A nurse is assisting in the plan of care for a client who had a removal of the pituitary gland. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan?
Position the client supine while in bed.
Change the nasal drip pad as needed.
Encourage frequent brushing of teeth.
Encourage the client to cough every 2 hr following surgery.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Positioning the client supine may increase intracranial pressure. The client should be positioned with the head of the bed elevated to promote drainage and reduce pressure.
Choice B reason: The correct answer is b because changing the nasal drip pad as needed helps monitor for excessive drainage, cerebrospinal fluid leaks, and infection following pituitary gland removal.
Choice C reason: Frequent brushing of teeth should be avoided initially to prevent disruption of the surgical site and decrease the risk of infection. Gentle oral hygiene can be encouraged instead.
Choice D reason: Encouraging the client to cough every 2 hours can increase intracranial pressure and is not recommended following pituitary gland surgery. Deep breathing exercises without coughing are more appropriate.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Keeping a tongue stud in during surgery poses a risk of aspiration and is not allowed. All body piercings should be removed before surgery to ensure safety.
Choice B reason: Consuming clear liquids up to the time of surgery is not allowed. Clients are typically required to fast for a certain period before surgery to prevent aspiration during anesthesia.
Choice C reason: The correct answer is c because allowing the client to keep her hearing aids in helps facilitate communication until the last possible moment before surgery. This helps reduce anxiety and ensures the client understands preoperative instructions.
Choice D reason: Taking morning vitamins before surgery is not recommended, as clients are usually required to fast. Medications, including vitamins, should be reviewed and managed by the healthcare provider.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Placing tissue soiled with respiratory secretions in a paper bag for later disposal is not an appropriate infection control measure. Used tissues should be disposed of immediately in a proper waste receptacle to prevent the spread of tuberculosis bacteria.
Choice B reason: Sputum cultures should be provided more frequently than every 6 weeks to monitor the effectiveness of the treatment and to confirm when the client is no longer infectious. Monthly cultures are typically recommended until the patient shows no signs of active infection.
Choice C reason: Consuming alcohol in moderation while taking antituberculosis medications is not advised. Alcohol can interfere with the effectiveness of the medications and may also exacerbate potential side effects, such as liver toxicity, especially with medications like isoniazid and rifampin.
Choice D reason: The correct answer is d because wearing a mask while out or around crowds of people helps prevent the spread of tuberculosis. TB is an airborne disease, and wearing a mask reduces the risk of transmitting the infection to others.
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