A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client prescribed betamethasone for chronic osteoarthritis. Which of the following statements by the client indicates understanding of the teaching?
"I can experience harmless, black-colored stools while taking this medication."
"I will eat a low-potassium diet while taking this medication."
"I will protect my adrenal glands by taking this medication every other day."
"I can achieve the best effectiveness by taking this medication before bedtime."
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Black-colored stools can indicate gastrointestinal bleeding, which is a potential side effect of corticosteroids like betamethasone. It is not considered harmless and should be reported to the healthcare provider immediately.
Choice B reason: A low-potassium diet is not specifically required for clients taking betamethasone. Corticosteroids can cause potassium loss, so it is important to monitor potassium levels, but not necessarily restrict intake unless directed by the healthcare provider.
Choice C reason: The correct answer is c because taking corticosteroids like betamethasone every other day can help reduce the risk of adrenal suppression, a common side effect of long-term corticosteroid use. This dosing schedule allows the adrenal glands to recover and maintain their function.
Choice D reason: Taking betamethasone before bedtime is not specifically recommended for its effectiveness. The dosing schedule should be based on the healthcare provider's instructions and tailored to the client's condition and response to the medication.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Placing tissue soiled with respiratory secretions in a paper bag for later disposal is not an appropriate infection control measure. Used tissues should be disposed of immediately in a proper waste receptacle to prevent the spread of tuberculosis bacteria.
Choice B reason: Sputum cultures should be provided more frequently than every 6 weeks to monitor the effectiveness of the treatment and to confirm when the client is no longer infectious. Monthly cultures are typically recommended until the patient shows no signs of active infection.
Choice C reason: Consuming alcohol in moderation while taking antituberculosis medications is not advised. Alcohol can interfere with the effectiveness of the medications and may also exacerbate potential side effects, such as liver toxicity, especially with medications like isoniazid and rifampin.
Choice D reason: The correct answer is d because wearing a mask while out or around crowds of people helps prevent the spread of tuberculosis. TB is an airborne disease, and wearing a mask reduces the risk of transmitting the infection to others.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Emptying the collection chamber every 4 hours is unnecessary and can increase the risk of introducing infection. The chamber should be emptied as needed based on the volume of drainage.
Choice B reason: Stripping the chest tube, which involves squeezing and releasing sections of the tube to move clots, is not recommended as it can create high negative pressure and cause damage to the lung tissue.
Choice C reason: Pinning the chest tube to the client’s gown can lead to accidental dislodgement. The chest tube should be secured appropriately without tension.
Choice D reason: The correct answer is d because taping the connections on the client’s chest tube ensures that the system remains airtight and prevents air leaks, which is essential for effective functioning of the chest tube and prevention of pneumothorax recurrence.
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