A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client prescribed betamethasone for chronic osteoarthritis. Which of the following statements by the client indicates understanding of the teaching?
"I can experience harmless, black-colored stools while taking this medication."
"I will eat a low-potassium diet while taking this medication."
"I will protect my adrenal glands by taking this medication every other day."
"I can achieve the best effectiveness by taking this medication before bedtime."
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Black-colored stools can indicate gastrointestinal bleeding, which is a potential side effect of corticosteroids like betamethasone. It is not considered harmless and should be reported to the healthcare provider immediately.
Choice B reason: A low-potassium diet is not specifically required for clients taking betamethasone. Corticosteroids can cause potassium loss, so it is important to monitor potassium levels, but not necessarily restrict intake unless directed by the healthcare provider.
Choice C reason: The correct answer is c because taking corticosteroids like betamethasone every other day can help reduce the risk of adrenal suppression, a common side effect of long-term corticosteroid use. This dosing schedule allows the adrenal glands to recover and maintain their function.
Choice D reason: Taking betamethasone before bedtime is not specifically recommended for its effectiveness. The dosing schedule should be based on the healthcare provider's instructions and tailored to the client's condition and response to the medication.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Positioning the client supine may increase intracranial pressure. The client should be positioned with the head of the bed elevated to promote drainage and reduce pressure.
Choice B reason: The correct answer is b because changing the nasal drip pad as needed helps monitor for excessive drainage, cerebrospinal fluid leaks, and infection following pituitary gland removal.
Choice C reason: Frequent brushing of teeth should be avoided initially to prevent disruption of the surgical site and decrease the risk of infection. Gentle oral hygiene can be encouraged instead.
Choice D reason: Encouraging the client to cough every 2 hours can increase intracranial pressure and is not recommended following pituitary gland surgery. Deep breathing exercises without coughing are more appropriate.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Reviewing relaxation techniques can be beneficial for managing anxiety during an asthma attack, but it is not the highest priority in an acute situation.
Choice B reason: Providing immediate rest can help the client conserve energy and reduce the work of breathing, but it does not address the underlying cause of the asthma exacerbation.
Choice C reason: Reminding the client not to try to talk helps reduce the work of breathing, but it is not the most urgent intervention.
Choice D reason: The correct answer is d because administering a short-acting beta-adrenergic medication, such as albuterol, is the highest priority. These medications act quickly to relax the bronchial muscles, reduce bronchospasm, and improve airflow, which is critical in an acute asthma exacerbation.
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