A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client prescribed betamethasone for chronic osteoarthritis. Which of the following statements by the client indicates understanding of the teaching?
"I can experience harmless, black-colored stools while taking this medication."
"I will eat a low-potassium diet while taking this medication."
"I will protect my adrenal glands by taking this medication every other day."
"I can achieve the best effectiveness by taking this medication before bedtime."
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Black-colored stools can indicate gastrointestinal bleeding, which is a potential side effect of corticosteroids like betamethasone. It is not considered harmless and should be reported to the healthcare provider immediately.
Choice B reason: A low-potassium diet is not specifically required for clients taking betamethasone. Corticosteroids can cause potassium loss, so it is important to monitor potassium levels, but not necessarily restrict intake unless directed by the healthcare provider.
Choice C reason: The correct answer is c because taking corticosteroids like betamethasone every other day can help reduce the risk of adrenal suppression, a common side effect of long-term corticosteroid use. This dosing schedule allows the adrenal glands to recover and maintain their function.
Choice D reason: Taking betamethasone before bedtime is not specifically recommended for its effectiveness. The dosing schedule should be based on the healthcare provider's instructions and tailored to the client's condition and response to the medication.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: While gowns may be part of the precautions, they are not sufficient alone for preventing the spread of TB, which is transmitted via airborne particles.
Choice B reason: Placing the client in a private room with a special ventilation system is crucial for preventing the spread of TB. The special ventilation system, typically a negative pressure room, ensures that airborne particles do not escape into other areas, thereby protecting staff and other patients.
Choice C reason: A semi-private room with another patient requiring droplet precautions is inappropriate for a TB patient, as TB requires strict airborne precautions to prevent transmission.
Choice D reason: Removing personal protective equipment in the hallway increases the risk of contaminating the hallway and spreading TB. PPE should be removed inside the room or anteroom to contain potential contaminants.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Limiting fluid intake is not an appropriate intervention for labyrinthitis. Adequate hydration is important for overall health and should be maintained.
Choice B reason: The correct answer is b because labyrinthitis can affect the vestibular system, leading to dizziness and vertigo. Monitoring the client’s cardinal fields of vision helps assess for nystagmus, which is a common symptom of vestibular disorders.
Choice C reason: Encouraging ambulation is not advisable for clients with labyrinthitis, as it can increase the risk of falls and injury due to dizziness and imbalance.
Choice D reason: Ensuring the room is brightly lit is not necessary for the management of labyrinthitis and may not provide any therapeutic benefit.
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