A nurse is caring for a client scheduled for coronary artery bypass grafting who reports he is no longer certain he wants to have the procedure. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

"Why have you changed your mind about the surgery?"

"Your provider would not have scheduled the surgery unless you needed it."

"I will call your doctor and have him discuss your surgery with you."

"Bypass surgery must be very frightening for you."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. "Why have you changed your mind about the surgery?" Asking "why" may sound accusatory and could cause the client to feel defensive. It's more effective to use therapeutic communication techniques that encourage open expression of feelings.

B. "Your provider would not have scheduled the surgery unless you needed it."This response minimizes the client's concerns and implies that their feelings are not valid, which can hinder communication.

C. "I will call your doctor and have him discuss your surgery with you." While involving the provider is important, this response deflects the client's concerns without first addressing their feelings or providing support.

D. "Bypass surgery must be very frightening for you." This response uses a therapeutic communication technique by acknowledging the client’s emotions and opening the conversation for further exploration of their concerns.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Limit movement of the lower extremities. Limiting movement increases the risk of venous stasis, which can lead to DVT. Regular movement and ambulation are encouraged to promote blood circulation.

B. Place sequential compression devices bilaterally. Sequential compression devices (SCDs) help promote venous return and prevent venous stasis, thereby reducing the risk of DVT.

C. Massage lower extremities daily. Massaging the legs is contraindicated in clients at risk for DVT because it can dislodge a clot and lead to pulmonary embolism.

D. Check for negative Homans' sign. The Homans' sign (pain in the calf on dorsiflexion of the foot) is not a reliable indicator of DVT and is no longer recommended as a standard assessment method.

A. Obtain platelet aggregation studies to confirm DVT B. Schedule deep tissue massage with physical therapy. C. Arrange for a venous duplex ultrasound. D. Monitor Homan's sign.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Obtain platelet aggregation studies to confirm DVT. Platelet aggregation studies are not used to diagnose deep vein thrombosis (DVT). They are more relevant for evaluating platelet function and clotting disorders.

B. Schedule deep tissue massage with physical therapy. Deep tissue massage is contraindicated in clients suspected of having DVT, as it could dislodge the clot and cause a pulmonary embolism or other complications.

C. Arrange for a venous duplex ultrasound. A venous duplex ultrasound is the standard diagnostic test used to confirm DVT. It visualizes the veins and assesses blood flow, helping to detect the presence of a clot.

D. Monitor Homan's sign. Homan’s sign (pain in the calf with dorsiflexion of the foot) was once considered a diagnostic indicator of DVT, but it is no longer considered reliable due to its low sensitivity and specificity. Therefore, it is not routinely used for DVT diagnosis.

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A nurse is caring for a client scheduled for coronary artery bypass grafting who reports he is no longer certain he wants to have the procedure. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is C

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