A nurse at a provider's office receives a telephone call from a client who reports nausea and has unrelieved chest pain after taking a nitroglycerin tablet 5 min ago. Which of the following is an appropriate response by the nurse?

Tell the client to take another nitroglycerin tablet in 15 min.

Advise the client to take an antacid.

Advise the client to come into the office.

Instruct the client to call 911.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Tell the client to take another nitroglycerin tablet in 15 minutes. Nitroglycerin can be taken every 5 minutes, up to three doses, for chest pain. Waiting 15 minutes to take another dose is too long and can delay necessary treatment.

B. Advise the client to take an antacid. Antacids are not appropriate for managing chest pain that may be related to angina or a myocardial infarction. This response may delay critical treatment.

C. Advise the client to come into the office. This would delay care in a potential emergency situation. If the client is experiencing unrelieved chest pain after taking nitroglycerin, immediate emergency care is necessary.

D. Instruct the client to call 911. Chest pain unrelieved by nitroglycerin is a sign of a possible myocardial infarction, which is a medical emergency. The client should call 911 immediately to receive urgent care.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. The QT interval is equal to the R to R interval. This is not a finding associated with myocardial infarction. QT interval changes are more related to electrolyte imbalances or medication effects.

B. The QRS intervals are 0.08 second. A QRS duration of 0.08 seconds is normal and does not indicate myocardial infarction. Prolongation of the QRS complex might suggest a bundle branch block or other conduction issues.

C. The ST segment is above the isoelectric line. ST-segment elevation is a hallmark sign of an acute myocardial infarction (STEMI). It reflects injury to the heart muscle.

D. The PR intervals are 0.15 second. A PR interval of 0.15 seconds is within the normal range (0.12–0.20 seconds) and does not indicate myocardial infarction.

A. Malaise B. Dyspnea C. Fever D. Anorexia

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Malaise: Malaise is a common symptom of infective endocarditis, indicating generalized discomfort or fatigue. However, it is not an immediate life-threatening condition and does not require urgent intervention.

B. Dyspnea: Dyspnea is the priority because it can indicate heart failure or a pulmonary embolism, both of which are serious complications of infective endocarditis. This requires immediate attention and reporting.

C. Fever: Fever is common in infective endocarditis due to the underlying infection. While important, it is expected and usually managed with antipyretics and antibiotics. It is not as urgent as dyspnea.

D. Anorexia: Anorexia is also a common symptom of infective endocarditis but is not an immediate threat to the client’s health.

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A nurse at a provider's office receives a telephone call from a client who reports nausea and has unrelieved chest pain after taking a nitroglycerin tablet 5 min ago. Which of the following is an appropriate response by the nurse?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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