A nurse is contributing to the care plan of a client who is postoperative and has an increased risk for deep vein thrombosis (DVT). Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan? (Select all that apply)
Assist with ordered exercise as needed
Encourage fluids
measure affected limb circumference
massage calves and thighs
Apply compression stockings
Correct Answer : A,B,C,E
A. Assist with ordered exercise as needed: Mobility and exercises such as ankle pumps help promote circulation and prevent venous stasis, reducing the risk of DVT.
B. Encourage fluids: Encouraging fluids helps prevent dehydration, which reduces blood viscosity and lowers the risk of clot formation.
C. Measure affected limb circumference: Measuring limb circumference is important for detecting early signs of DVT, such as swelling in the affected limb.
D. Massage calves and thighs: Massaging the legs is contraindicated in clients at risk for DVT as it can dislodge a clot, leading to a pulmonary embolism.
E. Apply compression stockings: Compression stockings promote venous return and reduce the risk of blood pooling in the lower extremities, thus preventing DVT.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Measure the client's ankle circumference. This is a correct action, as the ankle circumference is necessary to ensure that the stockings fit snugly and provide the proper amount of compression to prevent venous stasis.
B. Measure from the client's heel to the gluteal fold. This measurement would be appropriate for thigh-high stockings, not knee-high stockings.
C. Measure from the client's heel to the popliteal space. For knee-high stockings, measuring from the heel to the popliteal space (behind the knee) ensures the stockings fit properly without cutting off circulation or causing discomfort.
D. Measure the length of the client's feet. Foot length is not necessary for knee-high stockings, as their primary function is to apply compression from the ankle to the knee.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Tell the client to take another nitroglycerin tablet in 15 minutes. Nitroglycerin can be taken every 5 minutes, up to three doses, for chest pain. Waiting 15 minutes to take another dose is too long and can delay necessary treatment.
B. Advise the client to take an antacid. Antacids are not appropriate for managing chest pain that may be related to angina or a myocardial infarction. This response may delay critical treatment.
C. Advise the client to come into the office. This would delay care in a potential emergency situation. If the client is experiencing unrelieved chest pain after taking nitroglycerin, immediate emergency care is necessary.
D. Instruct the client to call 911. Chest pain unrelieved by nitroglycerin is a sign of a possible myocardial infarction, which is a medical emergency. The client should call 911 immediately to receive urgent care.
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