A nurse is contributing to the care plan of a client who is postoperative and has an increased risk for deep vein thrombosis (DVT). Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan? (Select all that apply)
Assist with ordered exercise as needed
Encourage fluids
measure affected limb circumference
massage calves and thighs
Apply compression stockings
Correct Answer : A,B,C,E
A. Assist with ordered exercise as needed: Mobility and exercises such as ankle pumps help promote circulation and prevent venous stasis, reducing the risk of DVT.
B. Encourage fluids: Encouraging fluids helps prevent dehydration, which reduces blood viscosity and lowers the risk of clot formation.
C. Measure affected limb circumference: Measuring limb circumference is important for detecting early signs of DVT, such as swelling in the affected limb.
D. Massage calves and thighs: Massaging the legs is contraindicated in clients at risk for DVT as it can dislodge a clot, leading to a pulmonary embolism.
E. Apply compression stockings: Compression stockings promote venous return and reduce the risk of blood pooling in the lower extremities, thus preventing DVT.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "Why have you changed your mind about the surgery?" Asking "why" may sound accusatory and could cause the client to feel defensive. It's more effective to use therapeutic communication techniques that encourage open expression of feelings.
B. "Your provider would not have scheduled the surgery unless you needed it."This response minimizes the client's concerns and implies that their feelings are not valid, which can hinder communication.
C. "I will call your doctor and have him discuss your surgery with you." While involving the provider is important, this response deflects the client's concerns without first addressing their feelings or providing support.
D. "Bypass surgery must be very frightening for you." This response uses a therapeutic communication technique by acknowledging the client’s emotions and opening the conversation for further exploration of their concerns.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Emboli: Emboli can form as vegetations break off from the heart valves and travel to other parts of the body, causing complications such as stroke, pulmonary embolism, or organ infarction.
B. A heart murmur: A heart murmur is a common symptom of infective endocarditis but not a complication. It results from valve damage caused by the infection.
C. Petechiae: Petechiae are a manifestation of infective endocarditis, not a complication. They occur due to the damage to blood vessels by emboli or infection.
D. Fever: Fever is a common sign of infective endocarditis due to the ongoing infection but is not considered a complication.
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