A nurse is assisting with the admission of a 9-year-old child who has acute rheumatic fever. When obtaining the client's history, it is appropriate for the nurse to ask the parent which of the following questions?

"Has your son had a sore throat recently?"

"Was your son born with this cardiac defect?"

"Are you aware that your son will have to be in isolation?

"Has your child had any injuries recently?"

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. "Has your son had a sore throat recently?"

This question is relevant because acute rheumatic fever often occurs as a complication of untreated or inadequately treated streptococcal throat infection (strep throat). A recent history of sore throat could indicate a preceding streptococcal infection, which is an important predisposing factor for the development of acute rheumatic fever.

B. "Was your son born with this cardiac defect?"

This question is less relevant in the context of acute rheumatic fever. Acute rheumatic fever is not a congenital heart defect; it is an inflammatory condition that affects the heart valves following streptococcal infection. While it's important to assess the child's cardiac health, asking about congenital heart defects may not directly relate to the current condition.

C. "Are you aware that your son will have to be in isolation?"

This question is not applicable to acute rheumatic fever. Acute rheumatic fever is not a contagious condition that requires isolation. It is an autoimmune response triggered by streptococcal infection and does not pose a risk of transmission to others.

D. "Has your child had any injuries recently?"

Inquiring about recent injuries is not directly related to acute rheumatic fever. Acute rheumatic fever is an inflammatory condition primarily triggered by streptococcal infection and is not caused by physical injuries.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Methylprednisolone: Methylprednisolone is a corticosteroid used for long-term management and prevention of asthma exacerbations. It has anti-inflammatory effects and is not typically used for immediate relief during an acute asthma attack.

B. Albuterol: Albuterol is a short-acting beta-agonist bronchodilator, which is the first-line medication for relieving acute bronchoconstriction during an asthma attack. It works quickly to open the airways and improve breathing.

C. Fluticasone: Fluticasone is an inhaled corticosteroid used for long-term asthma control and prevention of symptoms. It has anti-inflammatory effects but is not used for immediate relief during an acute asthma attack.

D. Beclomethasone: Beclomethasone is also an inhaled corticosteroid used for long-term asthma control and prevention of symptoms. Like fluticasone, it is not used for immediate relief during an acute asthma attack.

A. Lethargy B. Urine output 70 mL in 2 hr C. Lying flat on the unaffected side D. Respiratory rate 20/min

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Lethargy: Lethargy can be a concerning sign in a postoperative child, especially following a procedure involving the central nervous system like VP shunt insertion. It could indicate increased intracranial pressure or other neurological complications, which require immediate attention. Therefore, this is a priority finding.

B. Urine output 70 mL in 2 hr: While monitoring urine output is important for assessing hydration and renal function, a urine output of 70 mL in 2 hours may not be immediately concerning in a 4-year-old child. However, if this pattern continues or if there are signs of dehydration, it should be addressed. It's not as urgent as assessing for neurological changes.

C. Lying flat on the unaffected side: The positioning of the child, lying flat on the unaffected side, may or may not be concerning depending on the specific instructions provided postoperatively. While positioning can affect the function of the VP shunt, it may not necessarily indicate an immediate complication.

D. Respiratory rate 20/min: A respiratory rate of 20 breaths per minute is within the normal range for a 4-year-old child. While changes in respiratory rate can indicate respiratory distress, this respiratory rate alone is not immediately concerning.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A nurse is assisting with the admission of a 9-year-old child who has acute rheumatic fever. When obtaining the client's history, it is appropriate for the nurse to ask the parent which of the following questions?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a child who is experiencing an acute asthma attack. Which of the following medications should the nurse administer first?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a 4-year-old child who is 2 days postoperative following the insertion of a ventriculoperitoneal shunt. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as the priority?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is assisting with the care of a school-age child who has respiratory failure due to pneumonia. Which of the following positions should the nurse encourage to allow maximal lung expansion?

A nurse is collecting data from a child who has spina bifida occulta. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

A nurse is caring for a toddler who has laryngotracheobronchitis. For which of the following findings should the nurse monitor to detect airway obstruction?

A nurse is contributing to the plan of care of a 14-month-old toddler who is 24 h postoperative following a cleft palate repair. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan?

A nurse is reinforcing teaching about controlling a bleeding episode with a parent of a child who has hemophilia. Which of the following statements by the parent indicates a need for further teaching?

A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a 2-month-old infant who has just undergone cleft palate repair. The nurse should contribute which of the following interventions to the client's plan of care?

A nurse is caring for a child who is postoperative following the insertion of a ventriculoperitoneal shunt. The nurse should place the child in which of the following positions?

A nurse is reinforcing teaching about diagnostic tests with the parents of a child who has suspected cystic fibrosis. Which of the following diagnostic tests should the nurse include as the most definitive when diagnosing cystic fibrosis?