A nurse is caring for a child who is to receive percussion, vibration, and postural drainage. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Instruct the client to cough
Perform vibration while the client exhales slowly through the nose.
Percuss the upper posterior chest.
Administer albuterol by nebulizer.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Instruct the client to cough. Coughing is generally encouraged after chest physiotherapy to help expel loosened secretions, but it is not the first action. The bronchodilator should be administered first to maximize the effectiveness of the chest physiotherapy.
B. Perform vibration while the client exhales slowly through the nose. Vibration is a component of chest physiotherapy used to help loosen secretions during exhalation, but it is performed after the bronchodilator is administered and once the client is positioned properly.
C. Percuss the upper posterior chest. Percussion helps to mobilize secretions but is typically done after the bronchodilator has been administered to allow for more effective airway clearance.
D. Administer albuterol by nebulizer. Administering albuterol first dilates the airways, making it easier to mobilize and clear secretions during percussion, vibration, and postural drainage.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "Your child's diet should be high in carbohydrates & proteins with no restriction of fats."
This statement is not entirely accurate. While it's true that children with cystic fibrosis often require a diet that is higher in calories and protein to support growth and weight gain, there is typically a need to restrict fat intake. Pancreatic insufficiency, which is common in cystic fibrosis, can lead to malabsorption of fats and fat-soluble vitamins. Therefore, a dietitian may recommend enzyme replacement therapy and a diet that is moderate in fat but high in calories and protein.
B. "Limit your child's intake of sodium to avoid complications."
This statement is not accurate. Cystic fibrosis can lead to excessive loss of salt in sweat, which can contribute to dehydration and electrolyte imbalances. Therefore, limiting sodium intake can cause electrolyte disturbances.
C. "A pigeon-shaped chest might become evident as the disease progresses."
This statement is accurate. Cystic fibrosis can cause chronic lung infections and inflammation, leading to structural changes in the chest over time. One common manifestation is a barrel-shaped or "pigeon-shaped" chest, which can occur as the disease progresses. This may result from hyperinflation of the lungs due to air trapping and chronic respiratory compromise.
D. "Administer a bronchodilator to the child after chest percussion therapy."
This statement is not necessarily accurate or applicable to all cases. Bronchodilators are medications used to help relax and open the airways in conditions such as asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). While bronchodilators may be part of the treatment regimen for some individuals with cystic fibrosis, their use after chest percussion therapy would depend on the individual's specific respiratory symptoms and treatment plan. It's important for the parents to follow the healthcare provider's instructions regarding medication administration.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Correct answer: C
After a cleft‑palate repair, protecting the fresh suture line is paramount. Elbow restraintsare routinely used for the first 7–10 days postoperatively to prevent the toddler from putting fingers or objects into the mouth and disrupting the repair.
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