A nurse is caring for a child who is experiencing an acute asthma attack. Which of the following medications should the nurse administer first?
Methylprednisolone
Albuterol
Fluticasone
Beclomethasone
The Correct Answer is B
A. Methylprednisolone: Methylprednisolone is a corticosteroid used for long-term management and prevention of asthma exacerbations. It has anti-inflammatory effects and is not typically used for immediate relief during an acute asthma attack.
B. Albuterol: Albuterol is a short-acting beta-agonist bronchodilator, which is the first-line medication for relieving acute bronchoconstriction during an asthma attack. It works quickly to open the airways and improve breathing.
C. Fluticasone: Fluticasone is an inhaled corticosteroid used for long-term asthma control and prevention of symptoms. It has anti-inflammatory effects but is not used for immediate relief during an acute asthma attack.
D. Beclomethasone: Beclomethasone is also an inhaled corticosteroid used for long-term asthma control and prevention of symptoms. Like fluticasone, it is not used for immediate relief during an acute asthma attack.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Administer the medication at mealtime.Ferrous sulfate is best absorbed on an empty stomach because food, especially those rich in calcium or tannins, can interfere with its absorption. Administering it with meals reduces its effectiveness.
B.While bedtime administration is not contraindicated, it is not necessary. The timing of administration should focus on maximizing absorption, typically between meals or on an empty stomach.
C. Ferrous sulfate can stain teeth if taken orally in liquid form. Using a straw minimizes contact with teeth, reducing the risk of discoloration. Parents should also be advised to encourage the child to rinse their mouth after taking the medication.
D. Dilute the medication with 240 mL of milk. Milk contains calcium, which inhibits the absorption of iron. Ferrous sulfate should not be taken with milk or dairy products to ensure optimal absorption.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Correct answer: C
After a cleft‑palate repair, protecting the fresh suture line is paramount. Elbow restraintsare routinely used for the first 7–10 days postoperatively to prevent the toddler from putting fingers or objects into the mouth and disrupting the repair.
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