A nurse is monitoring a client who has just had a thoracentesis to remove pleural fluid. Which of the following clinical manifestations should indicate to the nurse the client is experiencing a complication and the provider should be notified immediately?

Choice A reason: Serosanguineous drainage from the puncture site is an expected finding after a thoracentesis and does not typically indicate a complication.

Choice B reason: Discomfort at the puncture site is common following a thoracentesis and does not necessarily indicate a complication.

Choice C reason: The correct answer is c because an increased heart rate can be a sign of respiratory distress or hypovolemia, which are potential complications of a thoracentesis. This finding warrants immediate notification of the provider.

Choice D reason: A decreased temperature is not a common complication of thoracentesis and is less relevant than the other options. It is more important to monitor for signs of respiratory distress or circulatory changes.

Choice A reason: Taking a laxative the day before an IVP is a common preparation to clear the intestines for better imaging. This statement does not require additional data collection.

Choice B reason: The correct answer is b because taking metformin before an IVP can increase the risk of lactic acidosis, a serious complication. Metformin should be temporarily discontinued before and after the procedure, and the nurse should gather more information to manage the client’s diabetes safely.

Choice C reason: Fasting before an IVP is standard procedure to ensure clear imaging. This statement does not require additional data collection.

Choice D reason: Painful voiding may be related to kidney stones but is not a contraindication for an IVP. This statement does not require additional data collection.