A nurse is caring for a client who has Alzheimer's disease and is confused. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Choice A reason: Keeping the television on at all times can contribute to overstimulation and confusion for clients with Alzheimer's disease. It is better to have the television on at specific times and choose calming, familiar programs.

Choice B reason: Hanging abstract pictures on the walls can be confusing and disorienting for clients with Alzheimer's disease. Simple, familiar images or family photographs are more helpful in creating a comforting environment.

Choice C reason: The correct answer is c because keeping familiar personal items in the client's room can provide a sense of security and comfort. Familiar objects can help reduce confusion and anxiety in clients with Alzheimer's disease.

Choice D reason: While adequate lighting is important, bright lighting can sometimes cause discomfort or glare. It is better to have soft, consistent lighting that helps the client feel safe and oriented without causing overstimulation.

Choice A reason: Stating that "This type of surgery is very easy and should not cause a major disruption in your activities" minimizes the client's concerns and may not be accurate for every individual. Each person's experience with surgery and recovery is unique, and it is important to acknowledge and address the client's specific concerns and reasons for delaying the surgery.

Choice B reason: Saying "Most women don't have any problems during their recovery" is a generalization that may not apply to every client. It does not address the client's individual fears or concerns and may come across as dismissive of their feelings.

Choice C reason: The correct answer is c because asking, "Can you tell me your reasons for delaying the surgery?" shows empathy and allows the client to express their concerns. This opens a dialogue where the nurse can provide information, support, and address any specific issues the client may have about the surgery and recovery process.

Choice D reason: Telling the client, "If this happened to one of my family members, I would tell them to go ahead and not wait," inserts the nurse's personal opinion and may not be helpful to the client. It is important to focus on the client's feelings and concerns rather than offering personal anecdotes or advice.