A nurse is caring for a client who has Alzheimer's disease and is confused. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Keep the television on at all times.
Hang abstract pictures on the walls.
Keep familiar personal items in the client's room.
Encourage bright lighting in the room.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Keeping the television on at all times can contribute to overstimulation and confusion for clients with Alzheimer's disease. It is better to have the television on at specific times and choose calming, familiar programs.
Choice B reason: Hanging abstract pictures on the walls can be confusing and disorienting for clients with Alzheimer's disease. Simple, familiar images or family photographs are more helpful in creating a comforting environment.
Choice C reason: The correct answer is c because keeping familiar personal items in the client's room can provide a sense of security and comfort. Familiar objects can help reduce confusion and anxiety in clients with Alzheimer's disease.
Choice D reason: While adequate lighting is important, bright lighting can sometimes cause discomfort or glare. It is better to have soft, consistent lighting that helps the client feel safe and oriented without causing overstimulation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Taking a laxative the day before an IVP is a common preparation to clear the intestines for better imaging. This statement does not require additional data collection.
Choice B reason: The correct answer is b because taking metformin before an IVP can increase the risk of lactic acidosis, a serious complication. Metformin should be temporarily discontinued before and after the procedure, and the nurse should gather more information to manage the client’s diabetes safely.
Choice C reason: Fasting before an IVP is standard procedure to ensure clear imaging. This statement does not require additional data collection.
Choice D reason: Painful voiding may be related to kidney stones but is not a contraindication for an IVP. This statement does not require additional data collection.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Applying lotion to the skin around the edges of the splint may increase moisture and friction, which can contribute to skin breakdown. It is better to use protective dressings to reduce friction.
Choice B reason: Turning the client every 4 hours is not frequent enough. Clients in skeletal traction should be repositioned frequently, typically every 2 hours, to prevent pressure ulcers and maintain skin integrity.
Choice C reason: The correct answer is c because padding the top of the splint with protective dressings helps reduce friction and pressure on the skin, preventing skin breakdown and ensuring the client's comfort.
Choice D reason: Applying a footplate to the bed is not directly related to preventing skin breakdown. The primary focus should be on reducing friction and pressure around the splint.
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