A nurse is assisting in the planning of care for a client who has acute glomerulonephritis. Which of the following interventions should the nurse recommend including in the plan of care?
Place the client on a low-sodium diet.
Encourage increased fluid intake.
Obtain weekly weight.
Encourage frequent ambulation.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: A low-sodium diet is essential for clients with acute glomerulonephritis to prevent fluid retention and reduce the workload on the kidneys. This dietary modification helps manage edema and hypertension, common complications of the condition. By limiting sodium intake, the body retains less water, which helps control swelling and blood pressure, making it a crucial intervention in the plan of care.
Choice B reason: Encouraging increased fluid intake is not recommended for clients with acute glomerulonephritis. Excessive fluid intake can lead to fluid overload, worsening edema and hypertension. The kidneys are already compromised in their ability to excrete fluid efficiently, so increasing fluid intake would exacerbate these issues. Instead, fluid intake should be carefully monitored and potentially restricted to prevent further strain on the kidneys.
Choice C reason: Obtaining weekly weight is not specific enough to monitor the acute phase of glomerulonephritis. Daily weights are more appropriate to closely monitor fluid balance and detect changes in edema. Daily weight measurements can help in assessing the effectiveness of interventions such as a low-sodium diet or diuretics and provide timely information for adjusting the plan of care.
Choice D reason: Encouraging frequent ambulation, while generally beneficial for overall health, is not a specific intervention for managing acute glomerulonephritis. The primary focus should be on dietary modifications and monitoring fluid balance to manage symptoms and prevent complications. Ambulation should be encouraged based on the client's overall condition and ability but is not a direct intervention for glomerulonephritis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: While a thallium scan can provide information about the heart's functional capacity, it is more specifically used to detect areas of the heart muscle that are not receiving adequate blood supply.
Choice B reason: A thallium scan does not identify heart rhythm disturbances. This is typically evaluated with an electrocardiogram (ECG) or Holter monitor.
Choice C reason: The size of the chambers of the heart is usually assessed through echocardiography or other imaging techniques, not a thallium scan.
Choice D reason: The correct answer is d because a thallium scan detects damage to the heart muscle by identifying areas with reduced blood flow, which may indicate ischemia or previous infarction.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Limiting fluid intake is not an appropriate intervention for labyrinthitis. Adequate hydration is important for overall health and should be maintained.
Choice B reason: The correct answer is b because labyrinthitis can affect the vestibular system, leading to dizziness and vertigo. Monitoring the client’s cardinal fields of vision helps assess for nystagmus, which is a common symptom of vestibular disorders.
Choice C reason: Encouraging ambulation is not advisable for clients with labyrinthitis, as it can increase the risk of falls and injury due to dizziness and imbalance.
Choice D reason: Ensuring the room is brightly lit is not necessary for the management of labyrinthitis and may not provide any therapeutic benefit.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.