A nurse is assisting in the care of a client who has a fractured femur and is in Buck's traction. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Apply a 9 kg 120 lb weight to the traction

Clean the pin insertion sites on a daily basis.

Remove the weights while the client is eating

Ensure that the weights are hanging freely.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Apply a 9 kg (20 lb) weight to the traction: Buck’s traction is designed for short-term immobilization and uses lighter weights, typically between 2 to 5 kg (4.5 to 10 lb). Applying 9 kg (20 lb) would be excessive and could lead to nerve damage, impaired circulation, or additional injury.

B. Clean the pin insertion sites on a daily basis: Buck’s traction is a type of skin traction, not skeletal traction, and does not involve pins inserted into the bone. Therefore, there are no pin sites to clean in Buck’s traction, making this action irrelevant for the client’s care.

C. Remove the weights while the client is eating: Weights should never be removed or lifted unless there is a provider’s specific order to do so. Interrupting the continuous pull of the traction can cause misalignment of the fracture and delay healing.

D. Ensure that the weights are hanging freely: It is essential that the weights in Buck’s traction hang freely without resting on the floor or bed. This ensures a constant, steady pull on the extremity, which helps maintain proper alignment and promotes effective immobilization.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Suggest the client exercise before going to bed: While exercise is beneficial for depression, vigorous activity before bedtime can interfere with sleep. It is generally better to recommend exercise earlier in the day to promote better rest and regulate mood.

B. Offer the client low-protein snacks throughout the day: Clients with major depressive disorder may experience changes in appetite, but offering low-protein snacks is not a specific therapeutic intervention. Balanced meals and snacks are more appropriate to support overall nutrition.

C. Encourage the client to use positive self-talk: Positive self-talk can help challenge and change negative thought patterns that are common in major depressive disorder. Encouraging cognitive restructuring strategies like positive affirmations supports emotional healing and coping.

D. Recommend the client spend time alone in his room: Isolation can worsen depressive symptoms by increasing feelings of loneliness and hopelessness. Encouraging social interaction and structured activities is more helpful in managing depression.

A. “If I have a health care proxy, then I do not need to have a living will” B. "My health care proxy designee is not able to sign a consent form on my behalf” C. “I do not need to name a relative as my designee in my health care proxy” D. "Once my health care proxy is in place, I relinquish my right to make my own decisions"

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. "If I have a health care proxy, then I do not need to have a living will.": A health care proxy and a living will serve different purposes. A living will outlines specific treatment preferences, while a health care proxy designates someone to make decisions. Having one does not eliminate the benefit or need for the other.

B. "My health care proxy designee is not able to sign a consent form on my behalf.": The designee named in a health care proxy is specifically authorized to make healthcare decisions, including signing consent forms, if the client becomes unable to do so themselves.

C. "I do not need to name a relative as my designee in my health care proxy.": A client can choose any competent adult they trust to act as their healthcare proxy; it does not have to be a relative. This flexibility allows clients to select someone they believe will best honor their wishes.

D. "Once my health care proxy is in place, I relinquish my right to make my own decisions.": Having a health care proxy does not remove the client's decision-making rights. The proxy only takes effect if the client becomes unable to make or communicate their own healthcare decisions.

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A nurse is assisting in the care of a client who has a fractured femur and is in Buck's traction. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

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