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The nurse is continuing to assist with the care of the client.

The nurse is assisting with initiating the client's plan of care. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include? Select all that apply.

Administer betamethasone.

Monitor intake and output every hour.

Assist RN with performing a vaginal examination every 12 hr.

Obtain a 24-hr urine specimen.

Provide a low-stimulation environment.

Give antihypertensive medication.

Maintain bedrest.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,D,E,F,G

Administer betamethasone: Betamethasone is administered to pregnant clients at risk of preterm delivery to promote fetal lung maturity. Given the client's gestational age of 31 weeks and signs of severe preeclampsia, administering corticosteroids is critical to prepare for potential early delivery.
Monitor intake and output every hour: Severe preeclampsia can impair renal function, leading to decreased urine output and worsening fluid retention. Hourly monitoring of intake and output helps detect early signs of renal compromise and fluid overload, both of which require immediate intervention.
Assist RN with performing a vaginal examination every 12 hr: Vaginal examinations are avoided in cases of severe preeclampsia unless absolutely necessary because they can stimulate uterine contractions or introduce infection. Therefore, routinely assisting every 12 hours with vaginal exams is not appropriate in this client's plan of care.
Obtain a 24-hr urine specimen: A 24-hour urine collection assesses the degree of proteinuria and provides a clearer diagnostic picture of the severity of preeclampsia. Quantifying protein excretion helps guide clinical management and decisions about timing of delivery.
Provide a low-stimulation environment: A calm, quiet environment minimizes the risk of seizure activity in clients with severe preeclampsia. Reducing auditory, visual, and environmental stimulation is a standard preventative measure to decrease neurological irritability.
Give antihypertensive medication: Severe hypertension must be promptly treated to prevent complications like stroke, placental abruption, and progression to eclampsia. Administering antihypertensive therapy helps stabilize maternal blood pressure and protects both maternal and fetal health.
Maintain bedrest: Bedrest helps reduce blood pressure and physical stress, promoting better perfusion to the placenta. Although strict bedrest is controversial long-term, short-term bedrest is often used in severe preeclampsia management while stabilization measures are implemented.

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Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]

Explanation

Initiate a power of attorney for health care document: Nurses do not initiate or create legal documents like a power of attorney. The client must initiate this, often with legal assistance if needed.
Provide the client with written information about advance directives: It is the nurse’s responsibility to ensure the client receives clear, written information about advance directives, including explanations of living wills, DNR orders, and medical power of attorney documents.
Instruct the client that an advance directive is a legal document and must be honored by care providers: Nurses reinforce that advance directives are legally binding documents. They ensure the client's wishes are respected by the healthcare team throughout their care.
Communicate advance directives status via the medical record and shift report: Once a client’s advance directive status is known, it must be accurately documented and communicated to all healthcare providers to ensure continuity and adherence to the client’s wishes.
Document that the provider discussed do-not-resuscitate status with the client: Nurses are responsible for documenting that the conversation regarding DNR status occurred, including who had the conversation and the client's stated wishes, even though the actual discussion is led by the provider.
Inform the client that an advance directive discontinues further care: Advance directives do not mean that all care is discontinued. Clients can still receive comfort, palliative, or supportive treatments based on their wishes outlined in the directive.

Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"A","dropdown-group-2":"B"}

Explanation

Lung sounds: The client is exhibiting slight inspiratory wheezes, suggesting airway narrowing that could worsen quickly, particularly with a history of asthma. Following the ABC priority framework (Airway, Breathing, Circulation), any compromise in breathing must be assessed and managed first to prevent respiratory decline.
Bowel sounds: Although bowel sounds are hyperactive, they do not immediately threaten life or stability. They are typically monitored rather than prioritized unless accompanied by severe gastrointestinal symptoms like obstruction.
Heart rate: Tachycardia is present but mild at 104/min and not currently associated with hypotension or hypoxia. While important to monitor, it is a secondary concern after ensuring airway patency and addressing breathing issues.
Anxiety: Anxiety may be contributing to elevated heart rate and hyperactive bowel sounds but does not represent an immediate physiological risk. Emotional support is important but should be provided after stabilizing airway and circulation.
Vaginal spotting: Vaginal spotting, especially in early pregnancy with abdominal tenderness, raises concern for ectopic pregnancy. After securing the airway, the next concern would be assessing for ongoing or worsening vaginal bleeding, which could signify internal hemorrhage.
Hemoglobin: The client's hemoglobin is low-normal (11 g/dL), suggesting mild anemia, possibly from chronic or early bleeding. However, there are no signs of active major blood loss requiring emergent correction, so it would not take immediate precedence over bleeding evaluation.

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The nurse is continuing to assist with the care of the client. The nurse is assisting with initiating the client's plan of care. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include? Select all that apply.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assisting with the care of a client. Select the 4 responsibilities the nurse has in relation to the client's advance directives.

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]

Explanation

The nurse has reviewed the Graphic Record and Diagnostic Results at 1030. Complete the following sentence by using the lists of options. The nurse should first address the client's _____ followed by the client's ______.

Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"A","dropdown-group-2":"B"}

Explanation

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The nurse is continuing to assist with the care of the client.

The nurse is assisting with initiating the client's plan of care. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include? Select all that apply.