The nurse is continuing to assist with the care of the client.
The nurse is assisting with initiating the client's plan of care. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include? Select all that apply.
Administer betamethasone.
Monitor intake and output every hour.
Assist RN with performing a vaginal examination every 12 hr.
Obtain a 24-hr urine specimen.
Provide a low-stimulation environment.
Give antihypertensive medication.
Maintain bedrest.
Correct Answer : A,B,D,E,F,G
- Administer betamethasone: Betamethasone is administered to pregnant clients at risk of preterm delivery to promote fetal lung maturity. Given the client's gestational age of 31 weeks and signs of severe preeclampsia, administering corticosteroids is critical to prepare for potential early delivery.
- Monitor intake and output every hour: Severe preeclampsia can impair renal function, leading to decreased urine output and worsening fluid retention. Hourly monitoring of intake and output helps detect early signs of renal compromise and fluid overload, both of which require immediate intervention.
- Assist RN with performing a vaginal examination every 12 hr: Vaginal examinations are avoided in cases of severe preeclampsia unless absolutely necessary because they can stimulate uterine contractions or introduce infection. Therefore, routinely assisting every 12 hours with vaginal exams is not appropriate in this client's plan of care.
- Obtain a 24-hr urine specimen: A 24-hour urine collection assesses the degree of proteinuria and provides a clearer diagnostic picture of the severity of preeclampsia. Quantifying protein excretion helps guide clinical management and decisions about timing of delivery.
- Provide a low-stimulation environment: A calm, quiet environment minimizes the risk of seizure activity in clients with severe preeclampsia. Reducing auditory, visual, and environmental stimulation is a standard preventative measure to decrease neurological irritability.
- Give antihypertensive medication: Severe hypertension must be promptly treated to prevent complications like stroke, placental abruption, and progression to eclampsia. Administering antihypertensive therapy helps stabilize maternal blood pressure and protects both maternal and fetal health.
- Maintain bedrest: Bedrest helps reduce blood pressure and physical stress, promoting better perfusion to the placenta. Although strict bedrest is controversial long-term, short-term bedrest is often used in severe preeclampsia management while stabilization measures are implemented.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "Have you thought about moving to a new neighborhood?": This response may dismiss the client’s feelings and doesn't directly address the anxiety. It also suggests an unrealistic solution without understanding the root cause of the client's anxiety.
B. "Let's discuss how you feel when you leave your house.": This response encourages open communication and invites the client to express their feelings. It focuses on understanding the client’s anxiety, which is the first step in addressing and managing it.
C. "Tell me why you have developed an aversion to leaving your house.": While exploring the cause of the anxiety is important, this response may come across as judgmental and could make the client feel defensive. A more open and empathetic approach would help the client feel more comfortable discussing their feelings.
D. "Have you tried leaving your house just once per day?": While this might be helpful in a later stage of treatment, it doesn't address the underlying anxiety and could be perceived as a directive instead of an empathetic, open-ended question to explore the client's emotions and experiences.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Dry skin: Dry skin is not typically associated with the disulfiram-alcohol reaction. The primary concerns involve cardiovascular and gastrointestinal symptoms rather than dermatologic effects.
B. Hypotension: Disulfiram causes an intense physical reaction when alcohol is consumed, including symptoms like flushing, nausea, vomiting, hypotension, and potentially life-threatening cardiovascular collapse. Monitoring for hypotension is critical during this reaction.
C. Constipation: Constipation is not a typical side effect of disulfiram-alcohol interaction. Gastrointestinal symptoms such as nausea and vomiting are much more common and more clinically significant.
D. Urinary retention: Urinary retention is not a known reaction to the combination of disulfiram and alcohol. The body’s response focuses more on vascular changes and gastrointestinal distress.
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