A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who is pregnant

The nurse is reviewing the client's medical record.

Select 4 findings that the nurse should identify as a potential prenatal complication.

A. "Your baby is at a higher risk because they were born with congenital dermal melanocytosis.": Congenital dermal melanocytosis, also known as Mongolian spots, are harmless pigmented birthmarks and are unrelated to bilirubin levels or jaundice risk in newborns.

B. "This is because your baby is breastfed. You should start supplementing with formula.": Breastfeeding itself is not a reason to stop or supplement with formula unless medically necessary. Breastfeeding jaundice can occur, but proper feeding techniques and frequency usually manage it without needing supplementation.

C. "Your baby is at a higher risk because they have had four bowel movements in the first day of life.": Frequent bowel movements actually help lower bilirubin levels by aiding in the excretion of bilirubin through stool, so this would not increase jaundice risk.

D. "This is because your baby's liver is not yet efficient at breaking down red blood cells.": Newborns often experience physiological jaundice because their immature livers cannot efficiently process the breakdown products of red blood cells, leading to elevated bilirubin levels in the blood.

A. Discontinue use of electronics 30 min before bedtime: The use of electronics before bedtime can disrupt the body's natural sleep cycle by suppressing melatonin production. Stopping electronic use at least 30 minutes before bed promotes relaxation and better sleep quality.

B. Drink a cup of coffee 1 hr before bedtime: Caffeine is a stimulant that can interfere with falling asleep and maintaining deep sleep. Consuming coffee close to bedtime would likely worsen sleep disturbances rather than help.

C. Consume a meal 1 hr before bedtime: Eating a large meal close to bedtime can cause discomfort, indigestion, and difficulty falling asleep. Light snacks are acceptable, but heavy meals should be avoided before sleeping.

D. Exercise 1 hr before bedtime: Vigorous exercise shortly before bedtime can increase adrenaline and body temperature, making it harder to fall asleep. Exercise is better scheduled earlier in the day to support restful sleep.