A nurse is assisting with teaching a class about the importance of fire safety. Which of the following hazards should the nurse include as an example of the leading cause of residential fires?
Placing a space heater 5 ft from bed
Smoking in bed
Leaving the stove on
Lack of smoke detectors
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: A space heater 5 feet from a bed is relatively safe if unobstructed, not a leading fire cause. Scientifically, heaters rank lower than smoking, as ignition requires closer flammable contact, making this less statistically significant per fire safety data.
Choice B reason: Smoking in bed is a top cause of residential fires, as embers easily ignite bedding. Scientifically, NFPA data show it’s a leading ignition source due to direct fuel contact, causing rapid flame spread, making it a critical hazard to highlight.
Choice C reason: Leaving the stove on causes kitchen fires, but smoking surpasses it in residential fatalities. Scientifically, unattended cooking ranks high, yet smoking’s bedroom context increases risk of sleeping victims, amplifying danger per fire incidence studies.
Choice D reason: Lack of smoke detectors increases fire deaths, not ignition. It’s a detection failure, not a cause. Scientifically, this affects outcomes, not initiation, making it irrelevant to identifying the leading hazard source per fire safety causation statistics.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Recurring UTIs are physical health issues, not external stressors. They’re internal consequences, not environmental triggers, though stress may exacerbate them indirectly.
Choice B reason: A recent move is an external stressor, disrupting routine and social ties. It’s an environmental change, directly causing stress per psychological models.
Choice C reason: Feeling depressed is an internal emotional response, not an external stressor. It’s a symptom, not the originating environmental or situational cause.
Choice D reason: Nutritional knowledge lack is internal, a cognitive deficit. It’s not an external event or pressure, unlike a move’s tangible stress impact.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Metoprolol, a beta-blocker, lowers BP, causing orthostatic hypotension. Caution when standing prevents falls, showing grasp of this key side effect.
Choice B reason: Leafy greens affect warfarin, not metoprolol. No dietary restriction applies, so this reflects confusion about beta-blocker side effects.
Choice C reason: Weight gain, not loss, may occur with metoprolol from fluid retention. Expecting loss misinterprets its metabolic impact, indicating misunderstanding.
Choice D reason: Taste loss isn’t a metoprolol effect; it’s linked to other drugs. This shows incorrect attribution of side effects to the medication.
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