A nurse is assisting with the care of a client.

Select 1 condition and 1 finding to fill in each blank in the following sentence.

The client likely suffered from
_
as evidenced by
_

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"C","dropdown-group-2":"D"}

alcohol intoxication: Although the client consumed one beer, this small amount is unlikely to cause unresponsiveness, respiratory depression, or the need for naloxone administration. Alcohol intoxication alone does not explain the profound sedation and pinpoint pupils observed.
alcohol withdrawal: Alcohol withdrawal typically presents with signs like agitation, tremors, hallucinations, and seizures, not sedation, miosis, and depressed respiratory drive. The client’s symptoms are inconsistent with alcohol withdrawal.
hallucinogen intoxication: Hallucinogen use usually leads to agitation, paranoia, hallucinations, and dilated pupils (mydriasis), not the sedated state, respiratory depression, and miotic pupils that this client is exhibiting.
opioid intoxication: The client's unresponsiveness, respiratory depression, and pinpoint pupils, combined with a positive response to naloxone, are classic indicators of opioid intoxication. These findings directly align with the expected effects of opioid overdose.
opioid withdrawal: Opioid withdrawal presents with signs like agitation, mydriasis, diarrhea, piloerection, and flu-like symptoms. The client’s current state of sedation and miotic pupils contradicts what would be seen during opioid withdrawal.
amount of alcohol consumed: The small amount of alcohol (one beer) does not correlate with the severity of the client’s clinical presentation. Thus, alcohol consumption is not the primary factor contributing to the current state.
breath sounds: Breath sounds are clear and equal bilaterally, indicating that the lungs are not the source of the client's critical condition. There is no evidence of respiratory infection or pulmonary complications.
abdominal findings: Decreased bowel sounds are common in opioid intoxication due to decreased gastrointestinal motility. However, while supportive, this finding is less definitive than the hallmark sign of pupil constriction.
pupil characteristics: The presence of pinpoint pupils (miosis) is a hallmark sign of opioid intoxication. Miotic pupils, especially in an unresponsive client who improved after naloxone, strongly support opioid overdose as the primary diagnosis.
current temperature: The client's temperature is within normal limits, providing no significant diagnostic clue toward explaining the cause of unresponsiveness or respiratory depression.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Disposes of contaminated sheets in a linen bag: Contaminated linens should be placed in a designated leak-proof bag, often specifically marked for contaminated items. Simply disposing of them in a regular linen bag without proper precautions could lead to the spread of infection.

B. Wears clean gloves when performing oral hygiene: Wearing clean gloves during oral care is an effective and appropriate use of supplies to maintain standard precautions and protect both the client and the caregiver from potential contamination.

C. Empties the sharps container when it is full: The sharps container should be emptied when it is three-quarters full, not completely full. Waiting until it is full increases the risk of needlestick injuries and improper disposal practices.

D. Wears an N95 mask when bathing a client who has Clostridium difficile: For Clostridium difficile, the appropriate personal protective equipment includes gloves and a gown, not an N95 mask. C. difficile is transmitted via contact with spores, not through airborne particles.

A. Clamp the urinary catheter tubing. B. Replace the indwelling urinary catheter with a smaller diameter catheter C. Irrigate the bladder with 20 to 30 mL of 0.9% sodium chloride irrigation D. Allow the tubing to hang below the drainage bag

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Clamp the urinary catheter tubing: Clamping the catheter tubing is not appropriate because it can lead to bladder distention, increased pressure, and risk of bladder rupture. Maintaining continuous drainage is essential to prevent complications following prostate surgery.

B. Replace the indwelling urinary catheter with a smaller diameter catheter: Replacing the catheter is not the first intervention when clots and dark red blood are present. Smaller diameter catheters would actually be less effective in clearing clots and could worsen the blockage.

C. Irrigate the bladder with 20 to 30 mL of 0.9% sodium chloride irrigation: Manual irrigation helps to clear clots that may be obstructing the catheter, promoting continued drainage and reducing the risk of bladder distention. Gentle irrigation is the appropriate first step to manage clot formation.

D. Allow the tubing to hang below the drainage bag: The drainage tubing should always be positioned above the collection bag to maintain gravitational drainage. Letting the tubing hang below the bag would impair drainage and could lead to backflow and infection.

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A nurse is assisting with the care of a client. Select 1 condition and 1 finding to fill in each blank in the following sentence. The client likely suffered from _______ as evidenced by _______

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is supervising an assistive personnel (AP) who is providing client care. The nurse should identify that which of the following actions by the AP demonstrates effective use of supplies?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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A nurse is assisting with the care of a client.

Select 1 condition and 1 finding to fill in each blank in the following sentence.

The client likely suffered from
_
as evidenced by
_