A nurse is assisting in the discharge planning of an infant who has a spica cast. Which of the following equipment needs should the nurse identify for discharge?
Urinary catheter
Wound vac
Car seat
Feeding pump
The Correct Answer is C
A. Urinary catheter: A urinary catheter is not routinely required for infants with a spica cast. Unless there are specific urinary retention issues or surgical complications, normal voiding is expected, and a catheter would introduce unnecessary risk for infection.
B. Wound vac: A wound vac is used for complex wound management involving significant drainage or delayed healing. Infants with a spica cast typically do not have open wounds that necessitate negative pressure wound therapy, making this equipment unnecessary for discharge.
C. Car seat: A special car seat or car bed is necessary for safe transportation of an infant in a spica cast, as standard car seats cannot accommodate the wide leg positioning. Proper fitting ensures both safety and compliance with transportation regulations during discharge.
D. Feeding pump: A feeding pump is typically used for clients requiring continuous enteral feeding. Unless the infant has a separate feeding disorder or gastrointestinal complication, feeding by mouth is expected, and a feeding pump would not be standard discharge equipment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Anuria: Anuria, or the absence of urine output, indicates severe dehydration or acute renal failure rather than moderate dehydration. Moderate dehydration usually presents with decreased but not absent urine output, as the body still tries to conserve fluids.
B. A 7% weight loss from baseline: A weight loss of 6% to 9% of body weight is consistent with moderate dehydration in infants and children. This measurable sign is a critical and objective indicator used to assess the severity of dehydration, particularly following prolonged vomiting or diarrhea.
C. Hyperpnea: Hyperpnea, or abnormally deep and rapid breathing, can be seen in cases of severe dehydration or metabolic acidosis. It is not a classic finding of moderate dehydration, where respiratory patterns are usually normal or only mildly affected.
D. Lethargy: Lethargy typically suggests severe dehydration rather than moderate. In moderate dehydration, the infant may be irritable or thirsty but usually maintains normal mental status without profound decreases in responsiveness or alertness.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Attach a blood pressure cuff to the client's upper arm: A blood pressure cuff is not involved in obtaining a 12-lead ECG. Although blood pressure may be assessed separately, it is not part of the ECG procedure itself and would not aid in capturing accurate cardiac electrical activity.
B. Assist the client to the orthopneic position: The orthopneic position, which involves leaning forward, is used to ease breathing difficulties, not for ECG recording. For an ECG, the client should be lying flat or in a semi-reclined supine position to ensure consistent and accurate electrode placement.
C. Tell the client to expect a mild stinging sensation during the test: A 12-lead ECG is a painless, non-invasive procedure. Electrodes are applied to the skin's surface to measure electrical activity; there should be no pain or stinging involved unless the skin is abraded during preparation.
D. Instruct the client to remain as still as possible during the recording: Movement can cause artifacts on the ECG tracing, making it difficult to interpret accurately. Instructing the client to stay still helps ensure a clean recording and minimizes interference from muscle tremors or motion.
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