A nurse is caring for a client who has lung cancer. The client tells the nurse they do not want to be resuscitated in the event of a cardiac arrest. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
"Let me explain the pros and cons of your decision."
"I will support your decision and help you explain it to others."
"I will send the social worker in to discuss this decision with you."
"I suggest you discuss this decision with your family first."
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Explaining pros and cons informs but may pressure the client. Supporting autonomy respects their choice, aligning with lung cancer end-of-life preferences better.
Choice B reason: Supporting the client’s DNR decision upholds autonomy and aids communication. In lung cancer, respecting end-of-life wishes is critical, making this the best response.
Choice C reason: Involving a social worker delegates support, not directly honoring the client’s wish. Nurses should first affirm autonomy in such terminal cancer scenarios.
Choice D reason: Suggesting family discussion undermines autonomy, adding burden. The client’s decision in advanced cancer should be respected without implying external validation needs.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Evaluating restraint need requires nursing judgment, beyond assistive personnel scope. It involves assessing behavior and alternatives, reserved for licensed staff only.
Choice B reason: Circulation checks demand clinical assessment skills, like pulse and color evaluation. This exceeds assistive personnel training, requiring a nurse’s expertise instead.
Choice C reason: Educating family about restraints involves explaining medical rationale, a nursing role. Assistive personnel lack authority to provide such detailed clinical instruction.
Choice D reason: Assisting with range-of-motion exercises is within assistive personnel scope. It supports mobility under nurse direction, safely maintaining hand function in restraints.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Budesonide prevents, not rescues, asthma attacks; rescue inhalers like albuterol are used instead. This shows misunderstanding of its controller role in management.
Choice B reason: Rinsing after budesonide, a corticosteroid, prevents oral thrush by removing residue. This reflects correct understanding of side effect prevention in asthma therapy.
Choice C reason: Timing budesonide to meals and bedtime isn’t standard; it’s typically twice daily. This indicates confusion about its preventive, not situational, use.
Choice D reason: Pre-exercise use fits rescue inhalers, not budesonide, which builds long-term control. This misapplies its purpose, showing a lack of asthma management grasp.
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