A nurse is collecting data from a client who reports manifestations of depression. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a risk factor for suicide?
The client is married and has children.
The client has a strong religious affiliation.
The client recently received a pay raise at work.
The client has a history of chronic back pain.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Being married with children often buffers suicide risk by providing social support and purpose, reducing isolation—a key factor in depression. Scientifically, strong familial ties correlate with lower rates, making this a protective, not risk-enhancing, element in mental health assessments.
Choice B reason: Strong religious affiliation typically lowers suicide risk, as faith offers coping mechanisms and community, countering despair. Scientifically, studies show religiosity inversely relates to suicide, acting as a protective factor, not a contributor, in depression-related risk evaluations.
Choice C reason: A recent pay raise suggests improved financial stability, reducing stress—a suicide risk factor. Positive life events like this bolster resilience in depression, not heighten risk. Scientifically, this aligns with lower suicidal ideation, making it a protective rather than aggravating circumstance.
Choice D reason: Chronic back pain increases suicide risk in depression, as persistent pain erodes quality of life, amplifying hopelessness. Scientifically, chronic conditions correlate with higher rates, as physical suffering compounds psychological distress, making this a significant risk factor per mental health research.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Withdrawal after a day care switch may signal emotional distress or adjustment issues in a 4-year-old, potentially indicating anxiety or trauma. This behavioral change has psychosocial implications, prioritizing it for assessment, as it could affect development more acutely than physical habits per child psychology evidence.
Choice B reason: Repetitive questioning is normal for 4-year-olds, reflecting curiosity or language development, not a health priority. It lacks urgency compared to withdrawal, which may indicate deeper issues. Scientifically, this aligns with typical cognitive growth, not warranting immediate intervention over potential emotional distress signals.
Choice C reason: Bedwetting twice weekly at age 4 is within normal developmental variation, often resolving naturally. It’s less urgent than withdrawal, which could indicate psychological harm. Physiologically, bladder control matures later in some children, making this a lower priority per pediatric developmental norms.
Choice D reason: Difficulty eating vegetables is common in preschoolers due to taste preferences or neophobia, not a health crisis. It’s less critical than withdrawal, which may reflect emotional issues. Nutritionally, this can be addressed gradually, lacking the immediate psychosocial urgency of behavioral changes per evidence.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Recurring UTIs are physical health issues, not external stressors. They’re internal consequences, not environmental triggers, though stress may exacerbate them indirectly.
Choice B reason: A recent move is an external stressor, disrupting routine and social ties. It’s an environmental change, directly causing stress per psychological models.
Choice C reason: Feeling depressed is an internal emotional response, not an external stressor. It’s a symptom, not the originating environmental or situational cause.
Choice D reason: Nutritional knowledge lack is internal, a cognitive deficit. It’s not an external event or pressure, unlike a move’s tangible stress impact.
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