A nurse is collecting data from a client who reports manifestations of depression. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a risk factor for suicide?
The client is married and has children.
The client has a strong religious affiliation.
The client recently received a pay raise at work.
The client has a history of chronic back pain.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Being married with children often buffers suicide risk by providing social support and purpose, reducing isolation—a key factor in depression. Scientifically, strong familial ties correlate with lower rates, making this a protective, not risk-enhancing, element in mental health assessments.
Choice B reason: Strong religious affiliation typically lowers suicide risk, as faith offers coping mechanisms and community, countering despair. Scientifically, studies show religiosity inversely relates to suicide, acting as a protective factor, not a contributor, in depression-related risk evaluations.
Choice C reason: A recent pay raise suggests improved financial stability, reducing stress—a suicide risk factor. Positive life events like this bolster resilience in depression, not heighten risk. Scientifically, this aligns with lower suicidal ideation, making it a protective rather than aggravating circumstance.
Choice D reason: Chronic back pain increases suicide risk in depression, as persistent pain erodes quality of life, amplifying hopelessness. Scientifically, chronic conditions correlate with higher rates, as physical suffering compounds psychological distress, making this a significant risk factor per mental health research.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Wiping yellow crusts disrupts healing; they’re normal post-Plastibell exudate. This shows misunderstanding, as crusts should remain until the ring detaches naturally.
Choice B reason: Snug diapers risk ring displacement or irritation in Plastibell care. Loose fitting is advised, so this indicates a lack of proper technique understanding.
Choice C reason: Applying pressure with gauze controls minor bleeding, a correct response in Plastibell care. It shows understanding of managing complications until medical help is sought.
Choice D reason: Antibiotic ointment isn’t routine for Plastibell; petroleum jelly is used instead. This reflects incorrect care knowledge, potentially causing irritation or infection.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Releasing restraints every 4 hours lacks context; policy requires 2-hour checks with release if safe. Scientifically, this risks neglect, as frequent assessment ensures circulation and safety, making it less precise than behavior documentation.
Choice B reason: Hourly checks are good but not the action specified; 15-minute intervals are standard for restraints. Scientifically, this underestimates risk monitoring needs, as behavior justification is a legal and clinical priority over timing alone.
Choice C reason: Client consent isn’t required for restraints in emergencies; provider orders suffice. Scientifically, imminent harm overrides autonomy, and consent isn’t feasible mid-crisis, making this impractical and misaligned with restraint protocols.
Choice D reason: Documenting behavior justifies restraints, ensuring legal and ethical use for safety. Scientifically, this aligns with standards, as specific actions (e.g., aggression) validate intervention, providing a clinical basis critical for care continuity and review.
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