A nurse is assessing a client two weeks postpartum. Which of the following statements by the client indicates a need for further evaluation?

A. Fats: While fats provide energy and help with cell membrane structure, they are not the primary nutrient required to promote wound healing. Excess fat intake without proper balance may not directly aid in faster tissue repair.

B. Calcium: Calcium is important for bone health and muscle function but does not play a central role in soft tissue wound healing. It is more critical in fracture healing rather than open wound repair.

C. Vitamin D: Vitamin D supports calcium absorption and bone health. Although it contributes to immune function, it is not the main nutrient needed to directly repair skin and soft tissue wounds.

D. Protein: Protein is essential for wound healing because it supports cell growth, tissue repair, and immune function. Adequate protein intake is critical to form new tissue, promote collagen synthesis, and restore skin integrity in clients with open wounds.

A. Show the client pictures that illustrate the surgery: Visual aids can help bridge language barriers by providing a clear understanding of complex procedures. Pictures can reinforce verbal explanations and improve the client's ability to comprehend the surgical process, especially when language proficiency is limited.

B. Provide the client with written information in the client's primary language: Providing written materials in the client's native language ensures that the client has access to accurate, understandable information. This supports informed consent and allows the client to review the details at their own pace, enhancing comprehension.

C. Provide the client with a professional interpreter to explain the surgery: Using a professional medical interpreter is crucial for accurately conveying medical information. It ensures the client fully understands the procedure, risks, and benefits, which is necessary for informed consent and legal protection of client rights.

D. Ask a member of the client's family to discuss the surgery with the client: Family members should not be used as interpreters because they may lack medical knowledge and can introduce bias or inaccuracies. Relying on family could compromise the client's understanding and confidentiality.

E. Ask the client if they understand the risks of the surgery: Simply asking if the client understands without first ensuring effective communication through appropriate language services does not guarantee true understanding. The nurse must first use proper communication tools, like an interpreter or translated materials.