A nurse is assisting with a quality improvement project to decrease client falls. Which of the following activities should the nurse perform?
Document an incident report in a client's medical record.
Notify the provider if a client fails
Assist with the care of a client who has fallen.
Collect data about each fall
The Correct Answer is D
A. Document an incident report in a client's medical record: Incident reports are essential for internal documentation but should not be placed in the client’s medical record. Including them in the medical record can lead to legal complications. This action addresses individual events rather than contributing to systematic quality improvement efforts.
B. Notify the provider if a client falls: Notifying the provider about a fall is a necessary clinical step to ensure immediate evaluation and care for the client. However, simply informing the provider does not contribute directly to a quality improvement initiative aimed at analyzing and reducing overall fall rates.
C. Assist with the care of a client who has fallen: Providing immediate care after a fall is crucial to ensure client safety and manage injuries. However, assisting after the fall focuses on acute clinical response rather than on proactive measures to identify trends and reduce the incidence of future falls.
D. Collect data about each fall: Collecting data is a fundamental part of quality improvement projects. By systematically gathering information on when, where, and how falls occur, patterns can be identified, leading to the development of targeted interventions aimed at preventing future incidents.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Attach a blood pressure cuff to the client's upper arm: A blood pressure cuff is not involved in obtaining a 12-lead ECG. Although blood pressure may be assessed separately, it is not part of the ECG procedure itself and would not aid in capturing accurate cardiac electrical activity.
B. Assist the client to the orthopneic position: The orthopneic position, which involves leaning forward, is used to ease breathing difficulties, not for ECG recording. For an ECG, the client should be lying flat or in a semi-reclined supine position to ensure consistent and accurate electrode placement.
C. Tell the client to expect a mild stinging sensation during the test: A 12-lead ECG is a painless, non-invasive procedure. Electrodes are applied to the skin's surface to measure electrical activity; there should be no pain or stinging involved unless the skin is abraded during preparation.
D. Instruct the client to remain as still as possible during the recording: Movement can cause artifacts on the ECG tracing, making it difficult to interpret accurately. Instructing the client to stay still helps ensure a clean recording and minimizes interference from muscle tremors or motion.
Correct Answer is ["A","C"]
Explanation
A. Review the need for the indwelling urinary catheter daily: Daily review of catheter necessity reduces the risk of catheter-associated urinary tract infections (CAUTIs). Prompt removal when no longer needed limits bacterial entry and colonization, which significantly lowers infection rates in hospitalized clients.
B. Empty the drainage bag when it is half full: The drainage bag should be emptied when it is about two-thirds full, not half full, to prevent backflow and reduce strain on the system. Emptying too early or too often increases the risk of introducing pathogens into the closed system.
C. Use soap and water to provide perineal care: Using soap and water for perineal hygiene maintains cleanliness and reduces bacterial colonization near the catheter site. Routine perineal care is a critical intervention to minimize the risk of ascending infections into the urinary tract.
D. Place the drainage bag on the bed when transporting the client: The drainage bag must remain below bladder level during transport to prevent backflow of urine into the bladder. Placing the bag on the bed risks contamination and promotes reflux of potentially infected urine.
E. Encourage the client to drink 1000 mL of fluid daily: Although hydration generally helps prevent UTIs, this client is on a strict 1000 mL fluid restriction due to heart failure. Encouraging more fluid intake could worsen fluid overload and does not align with current prescribed therapy.
F. Change the indwelling urinary catheter tubing every 3 days: Routine changing of catheter tubing is not recommended unless clinically indicated (e.g., contamination, obstruction, infection). Unnecessary manipulation increases the risk of introducing pathogens into the urinary system.
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