The nurse is continuing to assist with the care of the client.
For each finding, click to specify if the finding indicates that the client's condition has improved or has not changed.
Deep tendon patellar reflex
Blood pressure
Heart rate
Edema
The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"B"}}
- Deep tendon patellar reflex: The client's deep tendon reflexes improved from being hyperreflexive at 4+ to normal at 2+ without clonus on Day 2. This is a positive sign because hyperreflexia increases seizure risk in preeclampsia, and normalization indicates stabilization of neurological irritability.
- Blood pressure: Although still elevated, the blood pressure decreased from 166/110 mm Hg to 152/90 mm Hg by Day 2. While not normal yet, the trend toward lower values represents improvement in controlling the severe hypertension associated with preeclampsia.
- Heart rate: The client's heart rate increased slightly from 72/min to 90/min. While still within normal range, this change reflects a more responsive and stable cardiovascular status, and there are no signs of bradycardia or distress, supporting mild improvement.
- Edema: The client continues to have +3 pitting edema bilaterally, with no reported reduction compared to the initial assessment. Persistent severe edema suggests that fluid balance issues from preeclampsia have not yet improved and still require active management.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Pain relieved by the prone position: Pain from acute pancreatitis is typically not relieved by lying prone. Clients often find some relief by sitting up, leaning forward, or assuming a fetal position, as these positions reduce pressure on the inflamed pancreas.
B. Decreased WBC count: Acute pancreatitis usually triggers an inflammatory response, leading to an elevated white blood cell (WBC) count, not a decreased one. Leukocytosis is a common laboratory finding associated with the body's reaction to inflammation and possible infection.
C. Hyperactive bowel sounds: In acute pancreatitis, bowel sounds are often decreased or absent due to paralytic ileus. Hyperactive bowel sounds would be more suggestive of other gastrointestinal disturbances such as diarrhea or early intestinal obstruction.
D. Epigastric pain: Severe, persistent epigastric pain that may radiate to the back is the hallmark symptom of acute pancreatitis. This pain is typically sudden in onset and worsens after eating or drinking, especially fatty foods.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. "I will ask to have you assigned to a female nurse.": Respecting the client’s preference supports her autonomy, comfort, and dignity. Offering to accommodate her request shows sensitivity to her personal, cultural, or religious needs and helps maintain a trusting nurse-client relationship.
B. "I will get a female assistive personnel to provide your bath.": While providing a female assistive personnel for bathing might address part of the concern, it does not fully meet the client's expressed preference for all aspects of nursing care to be provided by a female nurse.
C. "You will need to speak with the nurse manager about this.": Asking the client to manage the reassignment request herself can seem dismissive. It is the nurse’s responsibility to advocate for the client and initiate steps to meet her needs whenever possible.
D. "I care for other female clients and they do not mind having a male nurse.": Comparing the client’s feelings to those of others invalidates her concerns and does not demonstrate respect for her individual preferences, which is essential in client-centered care.
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