A nurse is assisting in planning care for a 16-year-old client in a pediatric clinic. Which of the following actions would be a breach of confidentiality?

Reviewing the results of the client's chlamydia screening with their parents, without the client's consent.

Reviewing the results of the client's celiac screening with their parents, without the client's consent.

Reviewing the results of the client's complete blood count (CBC) with their parents, without the client's consent

Reviewing the results of the client's urinalysis with their parents, without the client's consent.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Reviewing the results of the client's chlamydia screening with their parents, without the client's consent: Sexual health information, including STI screenings, is protected by confidentiality laws even for minors in many regions. Disclosing such sensitive information without the client's consent breaches confidentiality and can undermine trust between the adolescent and healthcare providers.

B. Reviewing the results of the client's celiac screening with their parents, without the client's consent: Celiac screening relates to general medical conditions and nutritional health, which are typically shared with parents of minors unless otherwise restricted. This does not generally breach confidentiality because it is not considered sensitive under adolescent health privacy laws.

C. Reviewing the results of the client's complete blood count (CBC) with their parents, without the client's consent: A CBC is a routine diagnostic test that checks general health indicators such as anemia or infection. Discussing these results with parents, especially for minors, is standard practice and does not usually violate confidentiality.

D. Reviewing the results of the client's urinalysis with their parents, without the client's consent: Urinalysis results typically assess general health or identify infections, which are standard to share with parents in the care of minors. This action would not be considered as a breach of confidentiality unless it revealed sensitive information like substance use without consent.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Hypertension: Hyponatremia typically leads to hypotension due to fluid shifts out of the vascular space rather than hypertension, especially if it is associated with hypovolemia. Low sodium levels can reduce blood volume and pressure, making hypertension an unlikely finding in this condition.

B. Muscle cramps: Muscle cramps are a common symptom of hyponatremia due to disrupted electrolyte balance affecting neuromuscular function. Low sodium levels impair muscle contraction and nerve signal transmission, leading to cramps, weakness, and fatigue.

C. Blurred vision: Blurred vision is not a typical manifestation of hyponatremia. While severe hyponatremia can cause neurological symptoms like confusion or seizures, visual disturbances like blurred vision are not primary signs linked to sodium imbalance.

D. Constipation: Constipation is more often associated with dehydration, immobility, or other electrolyte imbalances such as hypercalcemia. Hyponatremia primarily affects neuromuscular and central nervous system function rather than gastrointestinal motility.

A. Encourage the client to include celery in their diet. B. Cleanse around the client's stoma with hydrogen peroxide. C. Cut the skin barrier opening 2.5 cm (1 in) larger than the stoma. D. Empty the client's pouch when it is halfway full.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Encourage the client to include celery in their diet: Celery is high in fiber and stringy, which can increase the risk of obstruction in a client with a new ileostomy. Clients should avoid foods that can block the stoma until healing is complete and they are accustomed to managing their ostomy.

B. Cleanse around the client's stoma with hydrogen peroxide: Hydrogen peroxide can damage healthy skin and tissue around the stoma. The area should be cleansed gently with warm water and mild soap, avoiding harsh or irritating substances to promote skin integrity.

C. Cut the skin barrier opening 2.5 cm (1 in) larger than the stoma: The skin barrier opening should be no more than 1/8 inch (about 0.3 cm) larger than the stoma. A larger opening exposes more skin to stoma output, increasing the risk for skin irritation and breakdown.

D. Empty the client's pouch when it is halfway full: Emptying the pouch when it is about halfway full prevents the weight from pulling on the seal, reducing the risk of leaks and protecting the skin. It also maintains client comfort and reduces the chance of pouch rupture.

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A nurse is assisting in planning care for a 16-year-old client in a pediatric clinic. Which of the following actions would be a breach of confidentiality?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is collecting data from a client who has hyponatremia. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who has a new ileostomy. Which of the following actions should the nurse include?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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