Parents of an adolescent client experiencing a relapse of leukemia do not want the client to know about the relapse. Which of the following ethical principles must a nurse consider when the client asks about their medical status?

Fidelity

Authority

Justice

Veracity

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Fidelity: Fidelity refers to the responsibility to maintain trust and uphold promises made to clients. While important, the core issue in this case is not about fulfilling prior commitments but rather about responding truthfully to a direct question from the adolescent regarding their medical condition.

B. Authority: Authority is the recognized power to make decisions or enforce obedience, typically within a professional or legal framework. In this situation, the ethical dilemma is not related to decision-making power but centers on the nurse's obligation to provide honest communication.

C. Justice: Justice emphasizes fairness and equitable treatment of all clients in healthcare settings. Although justice is critical to ethical practice, the specific challenge here involves answering truthfully when asked about a relapse, rather than issues of equitable treatment or distribution of care.

D. Veracity: Veracity demands honesty and transparency when communicating with clients about their health. When the adolescent directly questions the nurse about their medical status, veracity obligates the nurse to provide truthful and accurate information, respecting the client's right to know.

Nursing Test Bank

Test Bank #1: RN Pharmacology Exams Test Bank #2: RN Medical-Surgical Exams Test Bank #3: RN Fundamentals Exams Test Bank #4: RN Maternal-Newborn Exams Test Bank #5: RN Anatomy and Physiology Exams Test Bank #6: RN Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Test Bank #7: RN Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Test Bank #9: RN Adult Health Test Bank #10: RN Dosage Calculation Test Bank #11: RN Community Health Exams Test Bank #12: RN Psychology Exams Test Bank #13: RN Nursing Care Of Children Test Bank #14: RN Foundations of Nursing Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Exam #1: RN Comprehensive predictor 2023 proctored exam Exam #2: Ati rn vati comprehensive predictor proctored exam Exam #3: Ati Rn Comprehensive Predictor Proctored Exam 2023 Exam #4: Rn Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Proctored Exam - St. Joseph Exam #5: RN Comprehensive Predictor Proctored Exam (National U CA San Diego) Exam #6: Ati rn comprehensive predictor 2023 retake proctored exam Exam #7: RN Hesi Exit Proctored Exam Exam #8: Hesi RN Exit proctored exam Exam #9: Hesi rn exit proctored exam Exam #10: Hesi Rn compass exit B proctored exam

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Position the client's finger above their heart: The finger should be positioned below the level of the heart to encourage blood flow, making it easier to obtain a sufficient blood sample for testing. Elevating the finger would decrease blood flow and make collection more difficult.

B. Apply sterile gloves prior to performing the test: Clean, non-sterile gloves are sufficient for routine blood glucose monitoring. Sterile gloves are not necessary unless performing procedures that require a sterile environment, such as surgery or central line dressing changes.

C. Puncture the side of the client's finger: The sides of the fingertips have fewer nerve endings compared to the pads, making the procedure less painful. Additionally, puncturing the side helps promote better blood flow and reduces the risk of bruising and soreness.

D. Milk the finger site: Milking or squeezing the finger excessively can cause hemolysis or contamination of the blood sample with tissue fluid, leading to inaccurate glucose readings. Gentle pressure may be used if needed, but forceful milking should be avoided.

A. "I limit my time spent out in the sunlight B. "I try not to look at the scales on my body." C. "I remove old medication on my skin before applying a new dose." D. "I do not use fabric softener when I wash my clothing"

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. "I limit my time spent out in the sunlight.": While moderate sun exposure can be beneficial for psoriasis, excessive sun exposure can worsen the condition or increase the risk of skin cancer. Limiting sunlight is generally a safe practice unless the client is avoiding it entirely, which is not indicated here.

B. "I try not to look at the scales on my body.": This statement suggests significant emotional distress or poor coping related to body image. Psoriasis can have profound psychological effects, including depression and anxiety, which must be reported to the provider to address the client’s mental health needs alongside physical treatment.

C. "I remove old medication on my skin before applying a new dose.": Proper application of topical medications includes cleaning old residue to promote better absorption of the new dose. This practice is appropriate and demonstrates an understanding of correct medication use.

D. "I do not use fabric softener when I wash my clothing.": Avoiding fabric softeners is a helpful strategy for clients with psoriasis because softeners can leave residues that irritate sensitive skin. This statement reflects good self-care behavior rather than a concern needing provider intervention.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

Parents of an adolescent client experiencing a relapse of leukemia do not want the client to know about the relapse. Which of the following ethical principles must a nurse consider when the client asks about their medical status?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is performing blood glucose monitoring on a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse in a provider's office is collecting data from a client who has psoriasis. Which of the following statements by the client should the nurse report to the provider?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has an open leg wound and is experiencing difficulty healing. The nurse should encourage the client to increase which of the following nutrients in his diet?

A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who has a new ileostomy. Which of the following actions should the nurse include?

A nurse is transcribing a client's prescription for erythromycin 500 mg four times per day. Which of the following information should the nurse clarify with the provider?

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new prescription for albuterol PRN. The nurse should reinforce with the client that the medication can help treat which of the following manifestations?

A nurse is assisting in the care of a client who is 48 hr postpartum. The client states, "My baby won't stop crying even though I've changed her diaper and breastfed her." Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

A male nurse is assigned to care for an older adult female client. The client tells the nurse that she wants a female nurse to care for her. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

A nurse is caring for a client who has acute appendicitis and speaks a different language than the nurse. The client is scheduled to undergo an appendectomy. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? (Select all that apply.)