A nurse is assisting with the care of a client whose partner died suddenly in a motor vehicle accident. The partner states, "If only I had another day with them." The nurse should identify the client is experiencing which of the following reactions to the loss?
Anger
Bargaining
Denial
Depression
The Correct Answer is B
Rationale:
A. Anger: Anger is typically characterized by blaming others, expressing frustration, or resentment toward the situation, self, or those perceived to be responsible. It often follows denial and precedes bargaining in the stages of grief.
B. Bargaining: The statement "If only I had another day with them" reflects bargaining, a grief stage where individuals dwell on what could have been done differently to prevent the loss. This often includes hypothetical thinking or “what if” scenarios as a way to cope with the pain.
C. Denial: Denial involves refusing to accept the reality of the loss. It may manifest as disbelief or numbness, rather than expressing a desire to have more time or change past events, as seen in this client’s statement.
D. Depression: Depression in grief involves deep sadness, withdrawal, or feelings of hopelessness. While the client may be experiencing sorrow, the focus on "if only" thinking indicates bargaining more than the full emotional weight of depression.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","G","H"]
Explanation
Rationale:
• Urinary stasis: Immobility slows bladder emptying and ureteral flow, increasing residual urine. This promotes bacterial growth and risk of urinary tract infection. MS clients with decreased mobility are especially vulnerable.
• Calcium resorption: Bone demineralization occurs during prolonged immobility. Without weight-bearing, calcium is released from bone into the bloodstream, raising serum calcium and weakening bones.
• Contractures: Lack of movement leads to shortening and stiffening of muscles and joints. Over time, joints lose flexibility, especially if the client remains curled in one position.
• Hypocalcemia: The client is more likely to develop hypercalcemia due to calcium resorption from bones. There's no evidence of low calcium symptoms like tetany or numbness.
• Hypertension: The client's vital signs are within normal range. Immobility may reduce cardiac output over time, but it does not typically cause high blood pressure.
• Diarrhea: Immobility usually causes constipation due to slowed peristalsis. There's no report of active GI symptoms or triggers for diarrhea in this case.
• Pressure ulcer: Continuous pressure on one area reduces capillary blood flow. This leads to tissue ischemia and skin breakdown, especially over bony prominences like the hip and shoulder.
• Atelectasis: Lying on one side restricts lung expansion, and refusal to change positions impairs ventilation. This can cause alveolar collapse and decreased oxygen exchange.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Use an N95 respirator: N95 respirators are necessary for airborne precautions, such as with tuberculosis or measles. C. difficile is transmitted via contact with contaminated surfaces or stool, not airborne particles, so an N95 is not indicated.
B. Initiate contact precautions: Contact precautions are required for C. difficile because it spreads through direct and indirect contact with contaminated surfaces or stool. Gloves and gowns should be worn, and hand hygiene with soap and water is essential to prevent spore transmission.
C. Place the child in a room that has a HEPA filtration system: HEPA filters are used for airborne pathogens or immunocompromised clients, not for enteric infections like C. difficile. This intervention would not reduce transmission risk in this case.
D. Instruct the parents to avoid bringing fresh flowers into the room: This precaution is typically for neutropenic or immunocompromised clients to reduce exposure to potential fungal spores. C. difficile precautions focus on containment of fecal-oral transmission routes, not environmental fungal sources.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.
