A nurse is caring for a client who was recently diagnosed with depression. The client's partner asks when he will get better. Which of the following is an appropriate response by the nurse?
"We've seen steady improvement in other clients who are depressed."
"Tell me what you know about depression,"
"No one really knows the answer to that question."
"The important thing is that he gets better, not how long it takes."
The Correct Answer is B
Rationale:
A. "We've seen steady improvement in other clients who are depressed.": While this may sound reassuring, it provides generalized information that may create unrealistic expectations. It does not address the partner’s specific concerns or open up a dialogue for emotional support or understanding.
B. "Tell me what you know about depression,": This response encourages open communication and assesses the partner's understanding of the condition. It allows the nurse to provide accurate, individualized information and emotional support based on what the partner already knows or believes.
C. "No one really knows the answer to that question.": Though factually true, this statement may seem dismissive or lacking empathy. It does not invite discussion or support the emotional needs of the partner, who is likely feeling uncertain or overwhelmed.
D. "The important thing is that he gets better, not how long it takes.": This response minimizes the partner’s valid concern about recovery time. It may come across as invalidating and does not provide helpful or therapeutic communication.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. "You should eat three large meals and two snacks per day." Eating large meals increases gastric pressure and can worsen reflux symptoms by promoting the backflow of stomach acid into the esophagus. Clients with GERD are advised to consume smaller, more frequent meals to reduce gastric distention.
B. "You should elevate the head of the bed while sleeping." Elevating the head of the bed helps prevent nighttime reflux by using gravity to reduce the likelihood of stomach acid flowing back into the esophagus. This is a key non-pharmacologic strategy in managing GERD symptoms during sleep.
C. "You should only drink 2 cups of coffee per day." Coffee, regardless of the quantity, can relax the lower esophageal sphincter and stimulate acid production. Rather than limiting intake to two cups, clients with GERD are often advised to avoid coffee altogether or monitor symptoms closely.
D. "You should lay down for 1 hour following a meal." Lying down after eating increases the risk of acid reflux due to the horizontal position reducing the effect of gravity. Clients should remain upright for at least 2 to 3 hours after meals to minimize reflux episodes.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. The restraint tie strap is tied into a knot: Restraint straps should be secured using a quick-release or slipknot, not a firm knot. A tight knot can delay removal in an emergency and increases the risk of injury to the client.
B. The restraint is attached to the side rails of the bed: Attaching restraints to side rails is unsafe, as moving the rails can apply excess force or cause injury. Restraints should be secured to a stable part of the bed frame to prevent unintentional tightening or injury.
C. The skin under the restraint is cool and has changed color: Changes in skin temperature or color can indicate impaired circulation, a serious complication of improper restraint use. These findings require immediate attention and potential removal of the restraint.
D. The nurse can insert two fingers under the restraint: Being able to insert two fingers ensures the restraint is snug but not too tight, allowing adequate circulation and reducing the risk of skin breakdown. This is a standard guideline for safe restraint application.
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