A nurse is planning care for a client who recently attempted suicide. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?
Ensure the client swallows each dose of medication.
Limit the personal toiletries in the client's room to cologne.
Observe the client's behavior every 2 hr.
Keep the client's door shut when they are in the room.
The Correct Answer is A
Rationale:
A. Ensure the client swallows each dose of medication: Clients with recent suicide attempts are at risk for hoarding medications to use in a future overdose. The nurse should closely monitor medication administration and confirm that each dose is swallowed to ensure safety.
B. Limit the personal toiletries in the client's room to cologne: Cologne often contains alcohol and could be misused for ingestion or fire-related self-harm. It should not be permitted. All personal items should be carefully screened to eliminate potential hazards.
C. Observe the client's behavior every 2 hr: Monitoring every 2 hours is insufficient for a client at high risk of suicide. More frequent or continuous observation (such as 1:1 supervision) is typically warranted during the acute phase to ensure immediate safety.
D. Keep the client's door shut when they are in the room: Keeping the door closed limits visibility and increases the risk of the client engaging in self-harm without detection. The door should remain open or observation should be maintained to ensure the client’s ongoing safety.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["1.5"]
Explanation
Calculation:
Desired dose = 60 mg.
Available concentration = 50 mg/1.25 mL.
- Calculate the volume in milliliters (mL) to administer.
Volume (mL) = Desired dose (mg) / (Available concentration (mg) / Available volume (mL))
= 60 mg / (50 mg / 1.25 mL)
= 60 mg / 40 mg/mL
= 1.5 mL.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","G","H"]
Explanation
Rationale:
• An older adult client is at high risk for delirium due to age-related changes in the brain and reduced physiological reserve. ICU environments and acute illness increase susceptibility in older adults. Age over 65 is a primary risk factor in many validated delirium screening tools.
• Fever and hypotension suggest a systemic infection and possible sepsis, which can impair cerebral perfusion. This can trigger acute confusion or delirium, especially in vulnerable individuals. The combination of infection and low blood pressure disrupts normal brain function.
• Total left hip arthroplasty involves major surgery and potential postoperative complications such as infection or pain. Surgical trauma, anesthesia, and immobility all increase delirium risk. Recent surgery also increases inflammatory cytokine activity affecting cognition.
• Past medical history: Parkinson’s disease is linked to higher delirium risk due to existing neurotransmitter imbalances. The condition often coexists with cognitive decline or medication interactions. Parkinson’s-related brain changes make acute confusion more likely.
• Visual loss without glasses limits sensory input and orientation cues, contributing to perceptual disturbances. Poor vision can lead to misinterpretation of surroundings, promoting hallucinations or paranoia. Environmental disorientation is a key factor in ICU-related delirium.
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