A nurse is assisting with the care of a client following electroconvulsive therapy for the treatment of a depressive disorder, which of the following findings should the nurse expect 15 min following the procedure?
Tonic-clonic satures
Sleep apnea
Paresthesias
Disorientation
The Correct Answer is D
Rationale:
A. Tonic-clonic seizures: Tonic-clonic activity is induced during the ECT procedure itself but typically resolves within seconds. It is not expected to persist 15 minutes post-procedure, as seizure activity is carefully controlled and monitored during the treatment.
B. Sleep apnea: While general anesthesia used during ECT can cause brief respiratory depression, sleep apnea is not a typical or expected consequence of the procedure. Continuous monitoring ensures airway patency during and immediately after treatment.
C. Paresthesias: Numbness or tingling sensations (paresthesias) are not common side effects of ECT. The procedure affects brain activity and cognition rather than peripheral nerves, making this symptom unlikely post-treatment.
D. Disorientation: Temporary confusion or disorientation is a common and expected side effect shortly after ECT. It typically resolves within 30 to 60 minutes as the effects of anesthesia wear off, and it is routinely monitored during recovery.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Cleanse the most contaminated wounds first: Wound care should begin with the cleanest area and progress to the most contaminated to reduce the risk of cross-contamination. Starting with the dirtiest wounds may spread infection to cleaner sites.
B. Use hydrogen peroxide for wound cleaning: Hydrogen peroxide can damage healthy tissue and delay healing. It is generally not recommended for burn wound care due to its cytotoxic effects on granulating tissue.
C. Perform dressing changes every other day: Dressing frequency depends on the type of burn, wound condition, and healthcare provider's orders. Some burn wounds require daily or even more frequent changes to prevent infection and promote healing.
D. Apply dressings with sterile gloves: Sterile technique is critical in burn care to prevent infection. Using sterile gloves during dressing application ensures the wound is protected from external contaminants during a vulnerable healing phase.
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"B","dropdown-group-2":"A"}
Explanation
Rationale:
• Obtain IV access is the first priority because the client is showing signs of hypovolemic shock low blood pressure (76/45 mm Hg), tachycardia (HR 121/min), pale mucous membranes, and diaphoresis likely due to GI bleeding. Immediate vascular access is necessary for resuscitation and fluid administration.
• Call the surgical suite to notify that the client is arriving STAT would delay essential stabilization. Transporting an unstable client without securing IV access and fluid resuscitation could worsen their condition and is unsafe.
• Place the client in a supine position with feet elevated (modified Trendelenburg) might temporarily improve venous return, but it does not address the underlying fluid deficit. It is not a substitute for urgent fluid replacement via IV access.
• Recheck the client's oxygen saturation is not a priority because the client already has a stable oxygen saturation of 98% on room air. The immediate threat is circulatory collapse, not hypoxia.
• Prepare to administer IV fluids follows IV access to treat hypotension and restore circulating volume. IV fluids help stabilize hemodynamics while awaiting further interventions like endoscopy or blood transfusion if needed.
• Transport the client for endoscopy is inappropriate at this moment because the client is hemodynamically unstable. Endoscopy is important but must be delayed until the client is stabilized.
• Check the ECG may be useful if cardiac concerns arise due to hypotension or tachycardia, but it does not take precedence over immediate circulatory support in this scenario.
• Check arterial blood gases would not provide data that immediately changes the management. The client's O2 saturation is normal, and ABGs are not needed to diagnose or treat hypovolemic shock due to GI bleeding.
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