A nurse is assisting with the care of a client following electroconvulsive therapy for the treatment of a depressive disorder, which of the following findings should the nurse expect 15 min following the procedure?
Tonic-clonic satures
Sleep apnea
Paresthesias
Disorientation
The Correct Answer is D
Rationale:
A. Tonic-clonic seizures: Tonic-clonic activity is induced during the ECT procedure itself but typically resolves within seconds. It is not expected to persist 15 minutes post-procedure, as seizure activity is carefully controlled and monitored during the treatment.
B. Sleep apnea: While general anesthesia used during ECT can cause brief respiratory depression, sleep apnea is not a typical or expected consequence of the procedure. Continuous monitoring ensures airway patency during and immediately after treatment.
C. Paresthesias: Numbness or tingling sensations (paresthesias) are not common side effects of ECT. The procedure affects brain activity and cognition rather than peripheral nerves, making this symptom unlikely post-treatment.
D. Disorientation: Temporary confusion or disorientation is a common and expected side effect shortly after ECT. It typically resolves within 30 to 60 minutes as the effects of anesthesia wear off, and it is routinely monitored during recovery.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. "I'm going to contact your partner for you now.": While involving loved ones can be supportive, taking action without first addressing the client’s emotional state or asking their preference may feel dismissive or intrusive during a vulnerable moment.
B. "Let's talk about the treatment options you were given.": Shifting the focus to treatment too quickly can invalidate the client's immediate emotional response. Emotional support should take precedence over information processing in the early moments of distress.
C. "I'll stay with you for a little while if that's okay.": Offering presence and emotional support communicates compassion and allows the client space to express grief. This response fosters trust and demonstrates empathy without pressuring the client to talk or act.
D. "Your provider will take good care of you.": Though intended to reassure, this response deflects the client’s emotional pain and may come off as impersonal or minimizing. It does not address the need for immediate emotional support.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Polyuria: Polyuria is not a typical symptom of alcohol withdrawal. Although chronic alcohol use may affect renal function, withdrawal is more commonly associated with symptoms of autonomic hyperactivity rather than increased urine output.
B. Hypertension: Hypertension is a common manifestation of alcohol withdrawal due to autonomic nervous system overactivity. As the central nervous system adapts to the absence of alcohol, clients may experience elevated blood pressure, tremors, and agitation.
C. Constipation: Constipation is not expected during alcohol withdrawal. Clients are more likely to experience diarrhea or gastrointestinal upset due to nervous system stimulation and stress responses.
D. Bradycardia: Bradycardia is not characteristic of alcohol withdrawal. Instead, clients often present with tachycardia and other signs of heightened sympathetic activity due to the sudden absence of CNS depressant effects.
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