A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who has dysphagia and is pocketing food in their cheeks during meals. Which of the following interventions should the nurse recommend?
Elevate the head of the client's bed to 45" during meals.
Request a speech therapist consult from the provider.
Instruct the client to tilt their head back when swallowing.
Administer liquids to the client using a syringe.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Elevate the head of the client's bed to 45° during meals: The head should be elevated to 90° to reduce the risk of aspiration during meals.
B. Request a speech therapist consult from the provider: Speech therapists can assess swallowing difficulties and recommend appropriate strategies.
C. Instruct the client to tilt their head back when swallowing: This position increases the risk of aspiration by opening the airway during swallowing.
D. Administer liquids to the client using a syringe: Syringe administration can lead to choking or aspiration and is not a standard feeding practice for dysphagia clients.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "Why are you changing your mind about the procedure?" This question may come across as confrontational or judgmental. It does not directly address the client’s need for information or support.
B. "This procedure is perfectly safe." This response is dismissive and provides false reassurance. The nurse should avoid minimizing the client's concerns.
C. "I will contact the provider to let her know." When a client expresses uncertainty about undergoing a procedure, the nurse's priority is to notify the provider. The provider is responsible for addressing the client’s concerns, clarifying the procedure, and ensuring informed consent. The client's autonomy must be respected, and they have the right to withdraw consent at any time.
D. "You should discuss your concerns with your family!" While family support can be helpful, the decision to proceed or not is ultimately between the client and the provider. Directing the client to the family may undermine their autonomy.
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"A","dropdown-group-2":"B","dropdown-group-3":"C"}
Explanation
Client 1 (First Priority):
- Experiencing command hallucinations: Command hallucinations are auditory hallucinations that instruct the client to harm themselves or others, posing an immediate safety concern.
- Potential risk of self-harm: Persecutory delusions and statements indicating "the agents are watching" suggest escalating paranoia, increasing the risk of dangerous behaviors or impulsive self-protective actions. Immediate intervention is essential to prevent harm.
Client 2 (Lower Priority):
- Stopped taking medication: Non-compliance with medication has led to severe depressive symptoms, including isolation, withdrawal, and psychomotor retardation.
- Becoming isolated and withdrawn: While concerning, the risk is lower than active command hallucinations, making this a lower priority for immediate assessment. However, this client requires evaluation soon after Client 1.
Client 3 (Lowest Priority):
- Low lithium level (0.7 mEq/L): This level is slightly below the therapeutic range (0.8 to 1.2 mEq/L) but not critically dangerous.
- Increased risk of agitation and instability: The symptoms of agitation and poor sleep are concerning, but immediate safety threats are less imminent compared to command hallucinations.
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