A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a group of newly licensed nurses about completing an incident report. For which of the following situations should the nurse complete an incident report?
A client decides not to have a colonoscopy after signing the consent form.
A client requests to take a shower in the evening rather than in the morning.
A client has an episode of vomiting after receiving medication for hypertension.
A client's family member becomes short of breath and reports having chest pain.
The Correct Answer is C
An incident report should be completed if a client has an episode of vomiting after receiving medication for hypertension. This is an unexpected event that may indicate an adverse reaction to the medication and requires documentation and follow-up.
Option A does not require an incident report as the client has the right to refuse treatment.
Option B also does not require an incident report as it is a routine request.
Option D may require immediate medical attention, but it does not necessarily require an incident report as it involves a family member rather than a client.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The State Board of Nursing is responsible for regulating the practice of nursing within a specific state. It establishes the scope of practice for LPNs and sets the standards for their education, licensure, and practice. Therefore, the State Board of Nursing would be the best source of information regarding the roles of an LPN in a med-surg setting.
The other options may provide some information about the roles of an LPN in a med-surg setting, but they are not the primary source. The facility Human Resources Department [a] may have information about job descriptions and responsibilities specific to that facility. Nursing textbooks [c] may provide general information about the roles of LPNs. Coworkers on your unit [d] may have personal experience and knowledge about the roles of LPNs in that specific unit, but their information may not be comprehensive or up-to-date.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A nurse's best protection against negligence or malpractice is to follow the standards of practice. These standards define the acceptable level of care that a nurse is expected to provide and are based on current evidence and professional consensus. By adhering to these standards, a nurse can demonstrate that they have provided care that meets the expected level of quality and safety.
The other options are not the best protection against negligence or malpractice. Asking permission from the managing nurse prior to performing any duties [a] may be helpful in some situations, but it is not a guarantee against negligence or malpractice. Never being alone with a patient [c] is not practical or necessary for providing safe and effective care. Recording patient interactions with your phone [d] may violate patient privacy and is not an effective way to prevent negligence or malpractice.
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