A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a group of newly licensed nurses about completing an incident report. For which of the following situations should the nurse complete an incident report?
A client decides not to have a colonoscopy after signing the consent form.
A client requests to take a shower in the evening rather than in the morning.
A client has an episode of vomiting after receiving medication for hypertension.
A client's family member becomes short of breath and reports having chest pain.
The Correct Answer is C
An incident report should be completed if a client has an episode of vomiting after receiving medication for hypertension. This is an unexpected event that may indicate an adverse reaction to the medication and requires documentation and follow-up.
Option A does not require an incident report as the client has the right to refuse treatment.
Option B also does not require an incident report as it is a routine request.
Option D may require immediate medical attention, but it does not necessarily require an incident report as it involves a family member rather than a client.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
If a staff nurse suspects that a newly licensed nurse is chemically impaired, the staff nurse should notify the charge nurse of the situation. The charge nurse can then take appropriate action to address the situation and ensure patient safety.
Option A may be necessary at some point, but it should not be the first response.
Option B may also be necessary at some point, but it does not address the underlying issue.
Option C may not be appropriate as it may not be within the staff nurse's scope of practice to confront the newly licensed nurse regarding her behavior.
Correct Answer is ["A","D"]
Explanation
Addressing the situation as soon as possible [a] and assisting the provider in identifying alternative solutions [d] are actions that display conflict resolution. Conflict resolution involves finding a peaceful and mutually acceptable solution to a disagreement or dispute. By addressing the situation promptly and helping the provider to identify alternative solutions, the charge nurse can facilitate communication and collaboration between the provider and the staff nurse and help to resolve the conflict.
The other options do not display conflict resolution. Using aggressive communication skills [b] can escalate the conflict and make it more difficult to find a resolution. Fostering closed communication [c] can also hinder the resolution of the conflict by preventing open and honest dialogue between the parties involved.
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