A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a group of newly licensed nurses about completing an incident report. For which of the following situations should the nurse complete an incident report?
A client decides not to have a colonoscopy after signing the consent form.
A client requests to take a shower in the evening rather than in the morning.
A client has an episode of vomiting after receiving medication for hypertension.
A client's family member becomes short of breath and reports having chest pain.
The Correct Answer is C
An incident report should be completed if a client has an episode of vomiting after receiving medication for hypertension. This is an unexpected event that may indicate an adverse reaction to the medication and requires documentation and follow-up.
Option A does not require an incident report as the client has the right to refuse treatment.
Option B also does not require an incident report as it is a routine request.
Option D may require immediate medical attention, but it does not necessarily require an incident report as it involves a family member rather than a client.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The nurse is planning to use a democratic leadership style when conducting an in-service that encourages active member participation and feedback about decreasing nosocomial infections on the unit. A democratic leader values the input and opinions of team members and encourages participation and collaboration in decision-making. By encouraging active participation and feedback from team members, the nurse is demonstrating a democratic approach to leadership.
The other options are not the leadership style that the nurse plans to use in this situation. A laissez-faire leader [b] takes a hands-on approach and allows team members to make their own decisions without providing guidance or direction. An autocratic leader [c] makes decisions unilaterally without seeking input or feedback from team members. An open-door leader [d] maintains an open-door policy and is accessible to team members, but this does not necessarily involve active participation and feedback from team members.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Assistive personnel (AP), also known as unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP), can perform tasks such as recording vital signs ¹. Obtaining vital signs on clients who are stable [d] is a task that can be delegated to an AP.
The other options are not tasks that should be delegated to an AP. Assisting the client to select a low-residue diet [a] and reviewing the steps of self-blood glucose monitoring with a client [c] involves patient education and dietary planning, which are typically the responsibility of a licensed nurse. Performing a complex dressing change [b] is a complex task that requires specialized knowledge and skills.
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