A charge nurse in a long-term care facility reviews client outcomes when delegating tasks to assistive personnel (AP) with a newly licensed nurse. Which of the following statements should the charge nurse include in the teaching?
"The AP should document the client's outcome for a delegated task."
"The final step in delegation is evaluation of the outcomes."
"A delegated task does not require predictable outcomes."
"The nurse gives up accountability for client outcomes when care is delegated."
The Correct Answer is B
The charge nurse should include the statement "The final step in delegation is evaluation of the outcomes" in the teaching. This is because it is important for the nurse to evaluate the outcomes of delegated tasks to ensure that they have been completed correctly and that the client's needs have been met.
Option A is incorrect because it is not the AP's responsibility to document the client's outcome for a delegated task.
Option C is incorrect because a delegated task should have predictable outcomes.
Option D is incorrect because the nurse does not give up accountability for client outcomes when care is delegated. The nurse remains accountable for ensuring that the delegated task is completed correctly and that the client's needs are met.
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The nurse should intervene when the AP tears a document with client information in half before disposing of it in a waste basket. This is because client information is confidential and should be disposed of properly to protect the client's privacy. Tearing a document in half is not sufficient to ensure that the information is protected.
Option A is incorrect because logging off the computer after entering a client's intake and output totals is an appropriate action.
Option C is incorrect because denying a request by another AP to use her password to enter the client's vital signs is an appropriate action to protect the client's information.
Option D is incorrect because removing a clipboard with client information from the room during visiting hours may be necessary to protect the client's privacy.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The nurse should request the client's son, who has a durable power of attorney, to sign the client's informed consent. A durable power of attorney is a legal document that allows an individual to appoint someone to make decisions on their behalf in the event that they become unable to do so. If the client has dementia and is unable to provide informed consent for the procedure, the individual with a durable power of attorney has the legal authority to make decisions on their behalf.
The other individuals are not the appropriate person to sign the client's informed consent. The client's sister [b] and daughter [c] may be involved in the client's care and decision-making, but they do not have the legal authority to provide informed consent on behalf of the client unless they have been designated as such in a legal document. Advance directives [d] are legal documents that allow individuals to communicate their wishes about medical treatment and end-of-life care, but they do not grant decision-making authority to another individual.
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