A nurse is collecting data from a client who is postoperative. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as objective data?(Select All that Apply.)
The client is reporting nausea.
The client's urine output has been 150 mL over the past 3 hr.
The client states they are experiencing "extreme pain".
The client's current blood pressure is below their preoperative reading.
The client's right calf is swollen and warm to the touch.
Correct Answer : B,D,E
A. It reflects the client’s personal feelings and experiences regarding their condition. Since it is based on
the client's report rather than measurable findings, it does not qualify as objective data.
B. It provides measurable information about the client's urine output, which can be quantified and observed by the nurse. Objective data is factual and can be verified by anyone observing the situation.
C. Like the nausea report, this statement is based on the client’s personal experience and perception of
pain. It cannot be measured objectively, making it subjective.
D. Blood pressure readings are measurable and can be objectively compared to preoperative values. This information provides concrete data regarding the client's current condition.
E. The observations of swelling and warmth can be directly assessed and are factual findings that can be confirmed by the nurse during the physical examination.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Healthy People 2030 does not specifically focus on monitoring nonmodifiable risk factors (such as genetics or age), but rather emphasizes addressing modifiable risk factors (like lifestyle choices) to improve health outcomes. The framework is more concerned with promoting health and preventing disease rather than just monitoring existing factors.
B. While Healthy People 2030 does build on previous iterations (like Healthy People 2020), it focuses on current data and trends to establish objectives for the next decade. The initiative uses the most recent and relevant data to inform its goals rather than being limited to data from the past 20 years.
C. This statement is not a primary focus of Healthy People 2030. While global health is important, the framework is primarily concerned with health objectives and outcomes within the United States, addressing specific health issues rather than conducting global virus surveillance.
D. One of the main goals of Healthy People 2030 is to establish specific, measurable health objectives aimed at improving the health and well-being of Americans. The framework sets targets for various health indicators to guide public health efforts and policy-making.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Cultural factors include beliefs, values, and practices that influence a person’s health behaviors and decisions. While cultural considerations can impact healthcare access and adherence, this client's primary concern about medication affordability is not specifically rooted in cultural issues.
B. Environmental factors refer to external conditions that affect health, such as housing, pollution, and access to healthcare facilities. While living in subsidized housing may relate to the environment, the core issue here is not about environmental conditions but rather about financial resources and their impact on health.
C. Socioeconomic factors encompass an individual’s economic status, including income, education, and occupation. The client’s concern about affording medications is a clear indication of socioeconomic status affecting their health.
D. Health literacy involves the ability to obtain, process, and understand basic health information and services. While health literacy can influence how effectively a person manages their health and navigates the healthcare system, the client's concern about medication costs is more about financial capability than their understanding of health information.
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