A nurse is providing discharge instructions to a client who lives in subsidized housing and is concerned about being able to afford their medications. Which of the following factors should the nurse identify is affecting the client's health?

Cultural

Environmental

Socioeconomic

Health literacy

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A.   Cultural factors include beliefs, values, and practices that influence a person’s health behaviors and decisions. While cultural considerations can impact healthcare access and adherence, this client's primary concern about medication affordability is not specifically rooted in cultural issues.
B.   Environmental factors refer to external conditions that affect health, such as housing, pollution, and access to healthcare facilities. While living in subsidized housing may relate to the environment, the core issue here is not about environmental conditions but rather about financial resources and their impact on health.
C.   Socioeconomic factors encompass an individual’s economic status, including income, education, and occupation. The client’s concern about affording medications is a clear indication of socioeconomic status affecting their health.
D.   Health literacy involves the ability to obtain, process, and understand basic health information and services. While health literacy can influence how effectively a person manages their health and navigates the healthcare system, the client's concern about medication costs is more about financial capability than their understanding of health information.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. This is a healthcare system determinant of health, not a social determinant.
B. This is a demographic determinant of health, not a social determinant.
C. This is a biological determinant of health, not a social determinant.
D. Education level is considered a social determinant of health. Education level is one of the social determinants of health, as it can influence a person's access to jobs, housing, and healthcare, as well as their health behaviors and outcomes.

A. Surgical sites B. Urinary catheters C. Chest tubes D. Peripheral IVs E. Central lines

Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]

Explanation

A. Surgical site infections (SSIs) are included in the HACRP. These infections occur at the site of a surgical procedure and can lead to increased morbidity, prolonged hospital stays, and higher healthcare costs. Therefore, this option is correct.
B. Urinary catheter-associated infections, specifically catheter-associated urinary tract infections (CAUTIs), are included in the HACRP. These infections can occur when catheters are improperly managed or remain in place longer than necessary.
C. While chest tubes can potentially lead to infections, they are not typically specified as a primary focus in the HACRP. Instead, the focus is more on more prevalent HAIs. Therefore, this option is generally not included in the HACRP.
D. Peripheral IV-associated infections are not specifically targeted in the HACRP. The program typically emphasizes central line-associated bloodstream infections rather than infections from peripheral IVs.
E. Central line-associated bloodstream infections (CLABSIs) are included in the HACRP. These infections occur when bacteria enter the bloodstream through a central line and can lead to severe complications.

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A nurse is providing discharge instructions to a client who lives in subsidized housing and is concerned about being able to afford their medications. Which of the following factors should the nurse identify is affecting the client's health?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which of the following is considered a social determinant of health?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is assisting with planning a staff in-service on hospital-acquired infections (HAIs). The nurse should explain that which of the following portal for types of HAIS are included in the Hospital-Acquired Condition Reduction Program (HACRP)?(Select All that Apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]

Explanation

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