A nurse is providing discharge instructions to a client who lives in subsidized housing and is concerned about being able to afford their medications. Which of the following factors should the nurse identify is affecting the client's health?
Cultural
Environmental
Socioeconomic
Health literacy
The Correct Answer is C
A. Cultural factors include beliefs, values, and practices that influence a person’s health behaviors and decisions. While cultural considerations can impact healthcare access and adherence, this client's primary concern about medication affordability is not specifically rooted in cultural issues.
B. Environmental factors refer to external conditions that affect health, such as housing, pollution, and access to healthcare facilities. While living in subsidized housing may relate to the environment, the core issue here is not about environmental conditions but rather about financial resources and their impact on health.
C. Socioeconomic factors encompass an individual’s economic status, including income, education, and occupation. The client’s concern about affording medications is a clear indication of socioeconomic status affecting their health.
D. Health literacy involves the ability to obtain, process, and understand basic health information and services. While health literacy can influence how effectively a person manages their health and navigates the healthcare system, the client's concern about medication costs is more about financial capability than their understanding of health information.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Esteem needs involve feelings of self-worth, accomplishment, and recognition. While losing a home can impact self-esteem, the immediate concerns for the couple are more fundamental and related to their basic needs for safety and security.
B. Self-actualization refers to the realization of one's potential, personal growth, and peak experiences. This level of need is focused on personal fulfillment and growth, which is not relevant to the immediate crisis the couple is facing after losing their home.
C. Safety needs encompass the need for security, stability, and protection from harm. After losing their home in a fire, the couple's primary concerns will likely involve finding safe shelter, addressing immediate safety concerns, and securing their well-being.
D. Physiological needs include the basic requirements for human survival, such as food, water, shelter, and warmth. While these needs are critical, the loss of their home primarily impacts their safety needs at this moment.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. This is an example of primary prevention. Vaccinations are aimed at preventing illness before it occurs by building immunity, making this an action focused on health promotion and disease prevention.
B. This is an example of secondary prevention. Mammograms are screening tests used to detect breast cancer early in asymptomatic individuals, allowing for early intervention and treatment. This level of prevention focuses on early detection and intervention.
C. This is an example of tertiary prevention. An echocardiogram is used to assess and manage an existing health condition (heart failure) rather than to prevent the onset of a disease. This level of prevention focuses on managing and minimizing the effects of established diseases.
D. This does not represent a level of prevention but rather indicates a decision to not pursue further diagnostic testing based on the absence of symptoms. This choice aligns more with the absence of active preventive measures rather than a defined level of prevention.
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