A nurse is preparing to reinforce education with a client about the Affordable Care Act (ACA). Which of the following information should the nurse include?

Choice A rationale:

An informal spoiler typically indulges their grandchildren with treats and fun, often in a way that may spoil them. This doesn’t fit the scenario described.

Choice B rationale:

A surrogate grandparent steps in to fulfill the parental role when the parents are unavailable or unable to do so. In this case, the grandparent is helping with food preparation due to the parents’ limited time, which aligns with the surrogate role.

Choice C rationale:

A wisdom provider shares life experiences and lessons, but this isn’t mentioned in the scenario.

Choice D rationale:

A formal grandparent adheres to traditional expectations and rules, which isn’t reflected in the scenario.

Choice A rationale:

Immunization for influenza is recommended for older adults because they are at higher risk for complications from the flu.

Choice B rationale:

Annual visual acuity screening is important to detect vision problems early and prevent further deterioration.

Choice C rationale:

Using lotions with an SPF of 15 or higher can protect the skin from harmful UV rays and prevent skin cancer.

Choice D rationale:

Reducing calcium intake is not recommended for older adults as they need it to maintain bone health.

Choice E rationale:

Yearly blood pressure screening is crucial to detect hypertension early and manage it effectively.