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You are caring for patients in a community health clinic.
Which intervention would you categorize as primary prevention?

Immunization.

Mammogram.

Physical therapy treatment.

Adjusting blood pressure medication.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale:

Immunization is a primary prevention strategy aimed at preventing disease before it occurs.

Choice B rationale:

Mammograms are secondary prevention strategies, as they are used to detect early stages of disease.

Choice C rationale:

Physical therapy treatment is a tertiary prevention strategy, as it is used to rehabilitate patients and prevent further complications.

Choice D rationale:

Adjusting blood pressure medication is also a tertiary prevention strategy, as it is used to manage existing conditions and prevent complications.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

An informal spoiler typically indulges their grandchildren with treats and fun, often in a way that may spoil them. This doesn’t fit the scenario described.

Choice B rationale:

A surrogate grandparent steps in to fulfill the parental role when the parents are unavailable or unable to do so. In this case, the grandparent is helping with food preparation due to the parents’ limited time, which aligns with the surrogate role.

Choice C rationale:

A wisdom provider shares life experiences and lessons, but this isn’t mentioned in the scenario.

Choice D rationale:

A formal grandparent adheres to traditional expectations and rules, which isn’t reflected in the scenario.

A. Develop a plan of care. B. Identify the patient's coping mechanisms. C. Determine if the patient has been helped. D. Ask the patient for the name they prefer.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

During the orientation phase, the nurse and patient get to know each other and establish a plan of care, making this the correct choice.

Choice B rationale:

Identifying the patient’s coping mechanisms is typically part of the working phase, not the orientation phase.

Choice C rationale:

Determining if the patient has been helped is part of the termination phase, not the orientation phase.

Choice D rationale:

Asking the patient for the name they prefer could be done at any time, but it is not a specific action taken during the orientation phase.

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You are caring for patients in a community health clinic.Which intervention would you categorize as primary prevention?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

An older patient describes enjoying making cookies and other foods for grandchildren because the parents are working and have limited time to do so. In which way would you categorize this patient's grandparent role?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

You are beginning a therapeutic relationship with a patient.Which action would you take during the orientation phase of this relationship?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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You are caring for patients in a community health clinic.
Which intervention would you categorize as primary prevention?