You receive notice of an endemic in one country in South America.
In which way would you describe this disease outbreak?
The disease affects only a particular country.
The disease affects a large number of people living in a community.
There is an illness that spreads over several countries.
There is an illness that spreads over several continents.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
An endemic disease is one that affects only a particular country or region. It’s present in a specific region but not globally.
Choice B rationale:
A disease affecting a large number of people in a community is usually referred to as an epidemic, not an endemic.
Choice C rationale:
An illness that spreads over several countries is typically referred to as a pandemic, not an endemic.
Choice D rationale:
An illness that spreads over several continents is also typically referred to as a pandemic, not an endemic.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Immunization is a primary prevention strategy aimed at preventing disease before it occurs.
Choice B rationale:
Mammograms are secondary prevention strategies, as they are used to detect early stages of disease.
Choice C rationale:
Physical therapy treatment is a tertiary prevention strategy, as it is used to rehabilitate patients and prevent further complications.
Choice D rationale:
Adjusting blood pressure medication is also a tertiary prevention strategy, as it is used to manage existing conditions and prevent complications.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Patting a child’s head can be seen as disrespectful in some cultures.
Choice B rationale:
Maintaining a respectful distance is generally accepted across cultures and shows respect for personal space.
Choice C rationale:
Direct eye contact can be seen as aggressive or disrespectful in some cultures.
Choice D rationale:
Shaking hands may not be acceptable in some cultures, especially between different genders.
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