You receive notice of an endemic in one country in South America.
In which way would you describe this disease outbreak?
The disease affects only a particular country.
The disease affects a large number of people living in a community.
There is an illness that spreads over several countries.
There is an illness that spreads over several continents.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
An endemic disease is one that affects only a particular country or region. It’s present in a specific region but not globally.
Choice B rationale:
A disease affecting a large number of people in a community is usually referred to as an epidemic, not an endemic.
Choice C rationale:
An illness that spreads over several countries is typically referred to as a pandemic, not an endemic.
Choice D rationale:
An illness that spreads over several continents is also typically referred to as a pandemic, not an endemic.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
While wearing clothes in good condition can contribute to protection, it does not directly indicate that the basic function of protection is supported in the family.
Choice B rationale:
Keeping immunizations current is a direct measure of protection, indicating that the family is taking steps to prevent illness.
Choice C rationale:
Encouraging children to talk and answer questions supports the basic function of socialization, not protection.
Choice D rationale:
Physical affection and play support the basic functions of affection and socialization, not protection.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Communication is important in patient care, but it’s not the foundation for all aspects of care.
Choice B rationale:
Collaboration is necessary for a team approach to care, but it’s not the foundation.
Choice C rationale:
Critical thinking is a part of clinical judgment, but it’s not the foundation.
Choice D rationale:
Clinical judgment is the foundation for all aspects of patient care. It involves using critical thinking, communication, and collaboration skills.
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