You receive notice of an endemic in one country in South America.
In which way would you describe this disease outbreak?
The disease affects only a particular country.
The disease affects a large number of people living in a community.
There is an illness that spreads over several countries.
There is an illness that spreads over several continents.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
An endemic disease is one that affects only a particular country or region. It’s present in a specific region but not globally.
Choice B rationale:
A disease affecting a large number of people in a community is usually referred to as an epidemic, not an endemic.
Choice C rationale:
An illness that spreads over several countries is typically referred to as a pandemic, not an endemic.
Choice D rationale:
An illness that spreads over several continents is also typically referred to as a pandemic, not an endemic.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Regression is a return to earlier stages of development and abandoned forms of gratification brought on by stressful situations, such as hospitalization. Bedwetting in a 7-year-old child who is hospitalized is an example of regression.
Choice B rationale:
Despair is a stage of psychosocial development in Erikson’s theory, not a type of incontinence.
Choice C rationale:
Protest is a stage in Bowlby’s theory of attachment, not a type of incontinence.
Choice D rationale:
Detachment is also a stage in Bowlby’s theory of attachment, not a type of incontinence.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Explaining that the hospital follows a preferred provider organization structure does not help the patient obtain health insurance.
Choice B rationale:
Reviewing the benefits of obtaining health insurance through a health maintenance organization does not help the patient obtain health insurance.
Choice C rationale:
Asking social services to help the patient use the state health care exchange to shop for health insurance coverage is the best action as it directly addresses the patient’s need.
Choice D rationale:
Suggesting the patient consider contacting the state to enroll in Medicaid may not be appropriate if the patient does not meet the eligibility criteria for Medicaid.
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