A preschool-age child is having a wellness examination.
Which response would you expect when the child's grandmother passes away?

The correct answer is Choice D: The patient has a history of dehydration and orthostatic hypotension.

Choice A rationale:

This statement provides situational information about the patient's current condition, which is typically covered under "Situation" in the SBAR technique.

Choice B rationale:

This statement involves recommendations for potential interventions and would be appropriate for the "Recommendation" section of the SBAR communication.

Choice C rationale:

This statement details the patient's current vital signs, which also falls under the "Situation" or "Assessment" sections rather than "Background".

Choice D rationale:

Providing the patient's history of dehydration and orthostatic hypotension is crucial background information that helps the healthcare team understand the context and potential reasons for the patient's current condition. Background information includes relevant medical history, which can significantly impact clinical decisions.

Choice A rationale:

Maintaining eye contact can demonstrate attentiveness, but it does not necessarily indicate genuineness.

Choice B rationale:

Sitting facing the patient can facilitate communication, but it does not necessarily indicate genuineness.

Choice C rationale:

Using an open posture can make the patient feel more comfortable, but it does not necessarily indicate genuineness.

Choice D rationale:

Being truthful is a direct demonstration of genuineness.