You are using the SBAR Communication technique to report a change in a patient's condition.
Which statement would you make when providing background information?

The patient's skin is cold and clammy, and they vomited 250 mL of light green fluid.

The patient might need a nasogastric tube, N fluids, and laboratory studies.

The patient's blood pressure is 80/48 mm Hg.

The patient has a history of dehydration and orthostatic hypotension.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

The correct answer is Choice D: The patient has a history of dehydration and orthostatic hypotension.

Choice A rationale:

This statement provides situational information about the patient's current condition, which is typically covered under "Situation" in the SBAR technique.

Choice B rationale:

This statement involves recommendations for potential interventions and would be appropriate for the "Recommendation" section of the SBAR communication.

Choice C rationale:

This statement details the patient's current vital signs, which also falls under the "Situation" or "Assessment" sections rather than "Background".

Choice D rationale:

Providing the patient's history of dehydration and orthostatic hypotension is crucial background information that helps the healthcare team understand the context and potential reasons for the patient's current condition. Background information includes relevant medical history, which can significantly impact clinical decisions.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Maintaining eye contact can demonstrate attentiveness, but it does not necessarily indicate genuineness.

Choice B rationale:

Sitting facing the patient can facilitate communication, but it does not necessarily indicate genuineness.

Choice C rationale:

Using an open posture can make the patient feel more comfortable, but it does not necessarily indicate genuineness.

Choice D rationale:

Being truthful is a direct demonstration of genuineness.

A. Few people were killed during plagues and epidemics during the Middle Ages. B. Medical students during the 6th century focused their study on bacteria. C. Improvements in sanitation enhanced the quality of life in people with bacterial infections during the 20th century. D. Diet, exercise, and hygiene were incorporated into medical treatment during the 21st century.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Many people were killed during plagues and epidemics during the Middle Ages due to lack of understanding about bacteria.

Choice B rationale:

Medical students during the 6th century did not focus their study on bacteria as the existence of bacteria was not known until the 17th century.

Choice C rationale:

Improvements in sanitation greatly reduced the spread of bacterial infections and enhanced the quality of life in the 20th century.

Choice D rationale:

While diet, exercise, and hygiene are important, they were incorporated into medical treatment long before the 21st century.

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You are using the SBAR Communication technique to report a change in a patient's condition.
Which statement would you make when providing background information?