The Community Health Nurse is reviewing the social determinants of health.
Which action would the nurse take to address neighborhoods and built environments?

Choice A rationale:

During the orientation phase, the nurse and patient get to know each other and establish a plan of care, making this the correct choice.

Choice B rationale:

Identifying the patient’s coping mechanisms is typically part of the working phase, not the orientation phase.

Choice C rationale:

Determining if the patient has been helped is part of the termination phase, not the orientation phase.

Choice D rationale:

Asking the patient for the name they prefer could be done at any time, but it is not a specific action taken during the orientation phase.

Choice A rationale:

Sitting with the hands in the lap and the legs uncrossed indicates a relaxed and open posture, suggesting the patient is comfortable and willing to communicate.

Choice B rationale:

Staring out the window while answering questions suggests distraction or disinterest, which does not facilitate effective communication.

Choice C rationale:

Shaking the head no when responding to closed questions indicates disagreement or denial, which may hinder open communication.

Choice D rationale:

Waving the hands around when responding to questions can be a sign of agitation or excitement, which may not necessarily indicate willingness to communicate.