You are beginning a therapeutic relationship with a patient.
Which action would you take during the orientation phase of this relationship?
Develop a plan of care.
Identify the patient's coping mechanisms.
Determine if the patient has been helped.
Ask the patient for the name they prefer.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
During the orientation phase, the nurse and patient get to know each other and establish a plan of care, making this the correct choice.
Choice B rationale:
Identifying the patient’s coping mechanisms is typically part of the working phase, not the orientation phase.
Choice C rationale:
Determining if the patient has been helped is part of the termination phase, not the orientation phase.
Choice D rationale:
Asking the patient for the name they prefer could be done at any time, but it is not a specific action taken during the orientation phase.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Directing the conversation to a specific topic can help, but it doesn’t ensure understanding.
Choice B rationale:
Using humor can relieve stress, but it doesn’t ensure understanding.
Choice C rationale:
Listening in silence can show respect, but it doesn’t ensure understanding.
Choice D rationale:
Asking the manager to repeat what was said ensures that the message was understood.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
It’s unlikely that a preschool-age child would show no response to a significant event like a grandparent’s death.
Choice B rationale:
Preschool-age children may believe in “magical thinking,” where they feel their thoughts or actions can cause events.
Choice C rationale:
Some preschool-age children may believe death is temporary, but this is not the most common belief.
Choice D rationale:
Associating death with misdeeds is more common in older children who understand morality.
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