A nurse is assisting an infection control nurse teach a class about transmission of infectious agents. The nurse should include that which of the following diseases is transmitted via airborne transmission?(Select All that Apply.)
Varicella
Clostridium difficile
Tuberculosis
Rubeola
Staphylococcus aureus
Correct Answer : A,C,D
A. Varicella, or chickenpox, is transmitted via airborne transmission. The varicella virus can spread through respiratory droplets and can also linger in the air after an infected person has left the area. Thus, it is included in airborne transmission.
B. Clostridium difficile (C. diff) is primarily transmitted through contact, particularly via contaminated surfaces and the fecal-oral route. It is not considered an airborne disease. Therefore, this option is incorrect.
C. Tuberculosis (TB) is a classic example of a disease transmitted via airborne transmission. TB bacteria are spread through the air when an infected person coughs, sneezes, or talks, allowing the bacteria to remain suspended in the air and be inhaled by others. This option is correct.
D. Rubeola, or measles, is also transmitted via airborne transmission. The measles virus can be spread through respiratory droplets, and the virus can remain airborne for up to two hours after an infected person has left the area. This option is correct.
E. Staphylococcus aureus, including methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), is primarily transmitted through direct contact with contaminated surfaces or skin, as well as through contact with infected wounds. It is not typically spread through airborne transmission.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]
Explanation
A. Surgical site infections (SSIs) are included in the HACRP. These infections occur at the site of a surgical procedure and can lead to increased morbidity, prolonged hospital stays, and higher healthcare costs. Therefore, this option is correct.
B. Urinary catheter-associated infections, specifically catheter-associated urinary tract infections (CAUTIs), are included in the HACRP. These infections can occur when catheters are improperly managed or remain in place longer than necessary.
C. While chest tubes can potentially lead to infections, they are not typically specified as a primary focus in the HACRP. Instead, the focus is more on more prevalent HAIs. Therefore, this option is generally not included in the HACRP.
D. Peripheral IV-associated infections are not specifically targeted in the HACRP. The program typically emphasizes central line-associated bloodstream infections rather than infections from peripheral IVs.
E. Central line-associated bloodstream infections (CLABSIs) are included in the HACRP. These infections occur when bacteria enter the bloodstream through a central line and can lead to severe complications.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. The Code of Ethics for nurses emphasizes the importance of confidentiality and respecting patient privacy. Accessing a client's medical record without a legitimate reason or involvement in their care violates ethical principles regarding patient rights and privacy.
B. Evidence-based practice involves integrating the best available research with clinical expertise and patient values to inform decision-making. While this standard is important for providing high-quality care, it does not directly relate to the unauthorized access of a client's medical record.
C. Collaboration in nursing refers to working together with other healthcare professionals and the patient to provide coordinated care. While accessing a medical record without involvement in care does not align with collaborative practice, it is not the primary standard being violated in this situation.
D. The quality of practice standard focuses on providing high-quality care and improving patient outcomes. While unethical behavior, such as accessing records without proper justification, could impact quality, this option does not specifically address the violation related to confidentiality and privacy.
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