A nurse is assisting an infection control nurse teach a class about transmission of infectious agents. The nurse should include that which of the following diseases is transmitted via airborne transmission?(Select All that Apply.)
Varicella
Clostridium difficile
Tuberculosis
Rubeola
Staphylococcus aureus
Correct Answer : A,C,D
A. Varicella, or chickenpox, is transmitted via airborne transmission. The varicella virus can spread through respiratory droplets and can also linger in the air after an infected person has left the area. Thus, it is included in airborne transmission.
B. Clostridium difficile (C. diff) is primarily transmitted through contact, particularly via contaminated surfaces and the fecal-oral route. It is not considered an airborne disease. Therefore, this option is incorrect.
C. Tuberculosis (TB) is a classic example of a disease transmitted via airborne transmission. TB bacteria are spread through the air when an infected person coughs, sneezes, or talks, allowing the bacteria to remain suspended in the air and be inhaled by others. This option is correct.
D. Rubeola, or measles, is also transmitted via airborne transmission. The measles virus can be spread through respiratory droplets, and the virus can remain airborne for up to two hours after an infected person has left the area. This option is correct.
E. Staphylococcus aureus, including methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), is primarily transmitted through direct contact with contaminated surfaces or skin, as well as through contact with infected wounds. It is not typically spread through airborne transmission.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]
Explanation
A. Diversity, which emphasizes the importance of inclusivity and respect for the varied backgrounds and perspectives within the nursing community.
B. Professionalism is another key value, highlighting the need for integrity, responsibility, and excellence in the nursing profession.
C. Advocacy is also central to the NSNA's ethical framework, as it involves working on behalf of others to promote health and well-being.
D. While Safety is a crucial aspect of nursing practice, it is not explicitly listed as part of the NSNA's core values according to the information available.
E. Quality Education is recognized as a fundamental value, ensuring that student nurses receive the knowledge and training necessary to provide high-quality care.
F. While confidentiality is a crucial aspect of nursing practice, it is not explicitly listed as part of the NSNA's core values according to the information available.
Correct Answer is ["E"]
Explanation
A. This reflects primary care. Teaching clients about exercise is aimed at promoting health and preventing disease, which is a fundamental aspect of primary healthcare.
B. This also pertains to secondary care. Regular exams are important for early detection of health issues, helping to catch problems before they become more serious. This activity does not reflect tertiary care.
C. This activity is related to secondary care. A mammogram is a screening tool used for early detection of breast cancer. Assisting with this procedure does not represent tertiary care, as it focuses on prevention and early diagnosis rather than treatment of an established condition.
D. This is another example of primary care. Educating clients about safe habits is aimed at promoting health and preventing injury or illness, which aligns with primary prevention efforts.
E. This is the correct choice and reflects tertiary care. Transplant surgery is a complex procedure that involves specialized medical intervention for individuals with severe health conditions. It is focused on treatment after a disease has progressed, which is characteristic of tertiary care.
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