A nurse is assisting an infection control nurse teach a class about transmission of infectious agents. The nurse should include that which of the following diseases is transmitted via airborne transmission?(Select All that Apply.)
Varicella
Clostridium difficile
Tuberculosis
Rubeola
Staphylococcus aureus
Correct Answer : A,C,D
A. Varicella, or chickenpox, is transmitted via airborne transmission. The varicella virus can spread through respiratory droplets and can also linger in the air after an infected person has left the area. Thus, it is included in airborne transmission.
B. Clostridium difficile (C. diff) is primarily transmitted through contact, particularly via contaminated surfaces and the fecal-oral route. It is not considered an airborne disease. Therefore, this option is incorrect.
C. Tuberculosis (TB) is a classic example of a disease transmitted via airborne transmission. TB bacteria are spread through the air when an infected person coughs, sneezes, or talks, allowing the bacteria to remain suspended in the air and be inhaled by others. This option is correct.
D. Rubeola, or measles, is also transmitted via airborne transmission. The measles virus can be spread through respiratory droplets, and the virus can remain airborne for up to two hours after an infected person has left the area. This option is correct.
E. Staphylococcus aureus, including methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), is primarily transmitted through direct contact with contaminated surfaces or skin, as well as through contact with infected wounds. It is not typically spread through airborne transmission.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. This is not a therapeutic communication technique. Passive responses can create barriers to communication and may lead to misunderstandings. They often convey a lack of interest or engagement, which is counterproductive in therapeutic settings.
B. This is a valuable therapeutic communication technique. Silence allows clients to reflect on their thoughts and feelings, giving them the space to express themselves without pressure. It can encourage deeper conversation and provide opportunities for the nurse to observe non-verbal cues.
C. Offering personal opinions is generally not considered a therapeutic communication technique. It can shift the focus away from the client and may inadvertently lead to judgment or bias. Instead,
therapeutic communication emphasizes listening and understanding the client’s perspective without imposing personal views.
D. While offering sympathy may seem caring, it can sometimes lead to a focus on the nurse's feelings rather than the client's experience. Sympathy may not promote empowerment or exploration of the client’s feelings as effectively as empathy, which involves understanding and validating the client's
emotions without imposing one’s own feelings.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. This activity is related to primary prevention, focusing on health promotion and preventing illness. It aims to educate clients on lifestyle choices that can prevent health problems.
B. Tertiary care involves specialized treatments and interventions for severe or complex health issues. Assisting with transplant surgery is a highly specialized procedure that falls under tertiary care, as it addresses advanced medical conditions requiring significant intervention.
C. Similar to option A, this activity focuses on health promotion and prevention. Teaching about exercise programs is part of primary care, aiming to improve overall health and prevent future health issues.
D. This activity is part of secondary care. Recommending regular exams is aimed at early detection of potential health issues, allowing for timely intervention. It does not reflect the specialized care provided in tertiary healthcare.
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