A nurse is reviewing the National Student Nurses Association (NSNA) website. Which of the following values are part of the NSNA code of ethics? (select all that apply)

Choice A reason: Planning time for disruptions is a time management strategy, as it allows the nurse to anticipate and cope with unexpected events that may interfere with their schedule. By allocating some buffer time for potential delays, emergencies, or interruptions, the nurse can avoid stress and maintain their productivity.

Choice B reason: Offering to complete another nurse’s task is not a time management strategy, but rather a sign of poor boundary setting. While helping others is commendable, the nurse should not take on more responsibilities than they can handle, as this may compromise their own work quality and wellbeing. The nurse should learn to say no politely and focus on their own priorities.

Choice C reason: Skipping a meal break to catch up on charting is not a time management strategy, but rather a counterproductive habit. Taking regular breaks is essential for the nurse to replenish their energy, reduce fatigue, and prevent burnout. Skipping breaks may impair the nurse’s concentration, memory, and decision-making, and increase the risk of errors.

Choice D reason: Completing the easiest tasks first is not a time management strategy, but rather a form of procrastination. The nurse should prioritize their tasks based on their importance and urgency, not their difficulty or preference. Completing the easiest tasks first may create a false sense of accomplishment, while leaving the most critical or challenging tasks for later, when the nurse may have less time or motivation.

Choice A reason: This task is unsafe to assign to an AP, as it requires clinical judgment and critical thinking skills that are beyond the scope of practice of an AP. A confused surgical client who has multiple tubes may be at risk of complications such as infection, bleeding, or dislodgement of the tubes. The nurse is responsible for monitoring the client's condition, assessing the tubes' function and placement, and intervening as needed.

Choice B reason: This task is safe to assign to an AP, as it does not involve direct client care or clinical decision making. Providing postmortem care for a client who has died involves preparing the body for transport, removing any tubes or devices, and ensuring respect and dignity for the deceased and their family. The nurse should supervise and instruct the AP on how to perform this task according to the facility's policies and procedures.

Choice C reason: This task is safe to assign to an AP, as it is part of the basic care and comfort activities that an AP can perform under the nurse's delegation. Assisting a client to eat who has difficulty seeing the foods on the tray involves helping the client identify the food items, cutting or opening them if needed, and encouraging adequate intake. The nurse should ensure that the client has no dietary restrictions or swallowing difficulties before assigning this task to the AP.

Choice D reason: This task is safe to assign to an AP, as it is a routine and noninvasive procedure that an AP can perform under the nurse's direction. Delivering a client’s urine specimen to the laboratory involves labeling the specimen container, placing it in a biohazard bag, and transporting it to the designated area. The nurse should provide the AP with clear instructions on how to collect and handle the specimen.