A nurse is discussing informatics with a newly licensed nurse. The nurse identifies that informatics is defined as the use of information and technology for which of the following?

Choice A reason: Genetics is a nonmodifiable risk factor for disease because it is determined by the inherited traits from the parents. Genetics can influence the susceptibility, severity, and progression of certain diseases, such as cancer, diabetes, or cardiovascular disease. The nurse cannot change the client's genetic makeup, but can help the client to manage their condition and prevent complications.
Choice B reason: Sunbathing is a modifiable risk factor for disease because it is influenced by the client's behavior and lifestyle. Sunbathing can increase the exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation, which can damage the skin cells and cause skin cancer, premature aging, or sunburn. The nurse can educate the client on the importance of sun protection, such as using sunscreen, wearing protective clothing, and avoiding peak hours of sun exposure.
Choice C reason: Smoking is a modifiable risk factor for disease because it is influenced by the client's behavior and lifestyle. Smoking can harm the lungs, heart, blood vessels, and other organs, and increase the risk of various diseases, such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), lung cancer, or coronary artery disease. The nurse can assist the client in quitting smoking, such as providing counseling, nicotine replacement therapy, or pharmacological interventions.
Choice D reason: Unhealthy diet is a modifiable risk factor for disease because it is influenced by the client's behavior and lifestyle. Unhealthy diet can lead to obesity, malnutrition, or metabolic disorders, and increase the risk of various diseases, such as diabetes, hypertension, or stroke. The nurse can advise the client on the benefits of a balanced diet, such as eating more fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats, and limiting the intake of salt, sugar, and saturated fats.

Choice A reason: Identifying viruses across the world is not information that the nurse should include in the in-service on the Healthy People 2030 framework. This is not a function or a goal of the framework, but a task of other organizations, such as the World Health Organization or the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
Choice B reason: Monitoring nonmodifiable risk factors is not information that the nurse should include in the in-service on the Healthy People 2030 framework. This is not a focus or a priority of the framework, but a part of the assessment and evaluation of the health status and needs of the population. The framework emphasizes the social determinants of health, which are modifiable factors that affect the health and wellbeing of people and communities.
Choice C reason: Utilizing health data from the past 20 years is not information that the nurse should include in the in-service on the Healthy People 2030 framework. This is not a characteristic or a feature of the framework, but a method of developing and updating the framework. The framework is based on the best available evidence and data from various sources, including the previous iterations of the Healthy People initiative.
Choice D reason: Establishing health objectives for Americans is an information that the nurse should include in the in-service on the Healthy People 2030 framework. This is the main purpose and function of the framework, which sets data driven national objectives to improve the health and wellbeing of all people over the next decade. The framework also provides evidence-based resources, strategies, and interventions to help achieve the objectives.