A nurse is assisting with an in-service to a group of newly licensed nurses about the definition of nursing developed by the American Nurses Association (ANA). Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching? (Select all that apply.)

A. During this time, the person may be infected but does not exhibit any symptoms. Since the client is already experiencing symptoms (sneezing, productive cough, muscle aches, headache, and fever), they are not in the incubation stage.
B. This stage occurs after the acute phase of an infection when the symptoms begin to subside, and the individual starts to recover. The client is still exhibiting significant symptoms, so this stage does not apply.
C. This is the stage of an infection where the individual experiences the most severe symptoms. The
client’s symptoms, including sneezing, cough, muscle aches, headache, and fever, indicate that they are
likely in this stage, as these signs point to a full-blown illness.
D. The prodromal stage is the period following the incubation stage, where the first signs and symptoms appear but are not yet specific or severe. Symptoms can be vague and may include mild aches or fatigue. Since the client is presenting with significant symptoms, they are beyond the prodromal stage.

A. The Code of Ethics for nurses emphasizes the importance of confidentiality and respecting patient privacy. Accessing a client's medical record without a legitimate reason or involvement in their care violates ethical principles regarding patient rights and privacy.
B. Evidence-based practice involves integrating the best available research with clinical expertise and patient values to inform decision-making. While this standard is important for providing high-quality care, it does not directly relate to the unauthorized access of a client's medical record.
C. Collaboration in nursing refers to working together with other healthcare professionals and the patient to provide coordinated care. While accessing a medical record without involvement in care does not align with collaborative practice, it is not the primary standard being violated in this situation.
D. The quality of practice standard focuses on providing high-quality care and improving patient outcomes. While unethical behavior, such as accessing records without proper justification, could impact quality, this option does not specifically address the violation related to confidentiality and privacy.