Which nursing activity reflects care given on the tertiary level of healthcare delivery? Select All that Apply
Teaching the client about exercise programs
Recommending regular exams
Assisting a 35-year-old female with a mammogram
Educating the client about safe habits
Assisting with transplant surgery
Correct Answer : E
A. This reflects primary care. Teaching clients about exercise is aimed at promoting health and preventing disease, which is a fundamental aspect of primary healthcare.
B. This also pertains to secondary care. Regular exams are important for early detection of health issues, helping to catch problems before they become more serious. This activity does not reflect tertiary care.
C. This activity is related to secondary care. A mammogram is a screening tool used for early detection of breast cancer. Assisting with this procedure does not represent tertiary care, as it focuses on prevention and early diagnosis rather than treatment of an established condition.
D. This is another example of primary care. Educating clients about safe habits is aimed at promoting health and preventing injury or illness, which aligns with primary prevention efforts.
E. This is the correct choice and reflects tertiary care. Transplant surgery is a complex procedure that involves specialized medical intervention for individuals with severe health conditions. It is focused on treatment after a disease has progressed, which is characteristic of tertiary care.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. The nurse should wear a surgical mask when within 0.6 m (2 ft) of the client to prevent the spread of infection. This is one of the key precautions for droplet isolation.
B. Clients who are placed on droplet precautions should wear a surgical mask when they leave their room to prevent the spread of infection to others. However, it is not necessary for the nurse to place a mask on the client.
C. Clients who are placed on droplet precautions should be isolated in a private room or in a room with other clients who have the same infection. A positive airflow room is typically used for clients who are immunocompromised or have airborne infections.
D. Fresh flowers do not pose a significant risk of infection transmission and can be kept in the client's room.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Hearing loss primarily affects the sensory aspect of communication rather than cognitive function itself. While it can certainly hinder effective communication, it does not fall under cognitive factors, as it involves the physical ability to hear rather than cognitive processing.
B. Similar to hearing loss, vision loss impacts sensory perception rather than cognitive processing. While it can affect how information is received (e.g., reading written materials), it is not a cognitive factor per se.
C. Excessive environmental noise can disrupt communication by making it difficult to hear or focus on conversations, but it is also not categorized as a cognitive factor. It pertains more to the environmental context affecting communication.
D. Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) can significantly impact cognitive factors related to communication, including understanding social cues, interpreting language, and processing information. Individuals with ASD may have unique communication styles and challenges that affect their ability to engage in conversations effectively.
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