According to Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, which of the following needs is considered the most basic and must be met first?

Self-actualization

Physiological

Love and belonging

Esteem

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   Self-actualization is at the top of Maslow's hierarchy. It refers to the realization of an individual's potential, self-fulfillment, and personal growth. While it is an important aspect of human development, it is not considered a basic need and cannot be pursued until more fundamental needs are met.
B.   Physiological needs are the most basic and fundamental needs according to Maslow's hierarchy. These include requirements for human survival such as air, food, water, shelter, sleep, and clothing. These needs must be satisfied first before individuals can focus on higher-level needs like safety, love and belonging, esteem, and self-actualization. Therefore, this option is correct.
C.   Love and belonging needs refer to emotional relationships, including friendships, family connections, and intimate relationships. While these needs are important for emotional well-being, they are considered secondary to physiological needs. Individuals cannot effectively seek love and belonging without first meeting their basic physiological requirements.
D.   Esteem needs involve the desire for respect, self-esteem, status, recognition, and feelings of accomplishment. Like love and belonging, esteem needs are higher up the hierarchy and cannot be pursued until physiological and love/belonging needs are adequately met.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Using a designated interpreter ensures that communication is accurate and professional, minimizing the risk of misunderstandings. Facilities often have protocols for accessing interpreters who are trained to handle medical conversations, making this the safest choice.
B. While electronic translating services can be useful, they are not always reliable for medical situations. These services may lack the necessary context for medical terminology and nuances, and they may not ensure confidentiality or accuracy.
C. Involving the client’s partner as an interpreter can lead to issues of accuracy, bias, and confidentiality. The partner may not fully understand medical terminology, and there is a potential for miscommunication or emotional involvement that could affect the interpretation.
D. While this option may seem helpful, it is not ideal. Using a colleague as an interpreter can compromise the confidentiality and professionalism of the interaction. Additionally, the colleague may not have the training necessary to accurately convey medical information, and there might be a conflict of interest.

A. Lack of access to health care facilities B. Lack of access to public libraries C. Lack of access to transportation D. Lack of walking trails

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. While important for health, this choice is more about healthcare access rather than the social and community context that affects health outcomes.
B. This relates to educational resources but is not a primary example of the social context affecting health directly.
C. Access to transportation affects a person's ability to reach healthcare services, social support, and community resources. It plays a significant role in social interactions and overall well-being, highlighting how transportation availability impacts health outcomes within the community context.
D. While relevant to community health and encouraging physical activity, it focuses more on environmental factors rather than directly addressing social context.

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According to Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, which of the following needs is considered the most basic and must be met first?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is admitting a client who speaks a different language than the nurse. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse at a clinic is discussing with a newly licensed nurse social determinants of health (SDOH). Which of the following should the newly licensed nurse identify as an example of the social and community context determinant of health?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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