According to Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, which of the following needs is considered the most basic and must be met first?

Self-actualization

Physiological

Love and belonging

Esteem

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   Self-actualization is at the top of Maslow's hierarchy. It refers to the realization of an individual's potential, self-fulfillment, and personal growth. While it is an important aspect of human development, it is not considered a basic need and cannot be pursued until more fundamental needs are met.
B.   Physiological needs are the most basic and fundamental needs according to Maslow's hierarchy. These include requirements for human survival such as air, food, water, shelter, sleep, and clothing. These needs must be satisfied first before individuals can focus on higher-level needs like safety, love and belonging, esteem, and self-actualization. Therefore, this option is correct.
C.   Love and belonging needs refer to emotional relationships, including friendships, family connections, and intimate relationships. While these needs are important for emotional well-being, they are considered secondary to physiological needs. Individuals cannot effectively seek love and belonging without first meeting their basic physiological requirements.
D.   Esteem needs involve the desire for respect, self-esteem, status, recognition, and feelings of accomplishment. Like love and belonging, esteem needs are higher up the hierarchy and cannot be pursued until physiological and love/belonging needs are adequately met.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Indirect contact transmission occurs when a person touches a contaminated object or surface (fomite) and then touches their body, which can lead to infection. In this case, the client acquired the infection by touching a contaminated towel, making this an example of indirect contact transmission.
B. A vector is an organism, often an insect, that transmits pathogens from one host to another. Examples include mosquitoes transmitting malaria or ticks transmitting Lyme disease. Staphylococcus aureus does not involve a vector in its transmission; thus, this option is incorrect.
C. Droplet transmission occurs when respiratory droplets carrying infectious pathogens are expelled from an infected person and enter another person’s mucous membranes (e.g., nose, mouth, eyes) during actions like coughing or sneezing.
D. Airborne transmission involves pathogens that are carried in the air over long distances and can be inhaled by individuals. Diseases such as tuberculosis are transmitted this way. However, Staphylococcus aureus infection through touching a towel does not involve airborne transmission.

A. A client who is drinking Ice water B. A client who had recent oral surgery C. A client who breaths through the mouth D. A client who has hemorrhoids E. A client who has a coagulation disorder

Correct Answer is ["D","E"]

Explanation

A. If a client has just consumed ice water, it can lower the oral temperature and lead to inaccurate readings. It's generally recommended to wait at least 15-30 minutes after eating or drinking before taking an oral temperature.
B. A client who has had oral surgery may have swelling, pain, or open wounds, which could make taking an oral temperature uncomfortable and could also lead to inaccurate results. Alternative sites, such as axillary or tympanic, might be preferred.
C. Clients who primarily breathe through their mouth may have a lower oral temperature reading due to airflow affecting the measurement. Additionally, mouth breathing can lead to inaccuracies in the reading.
D. While hemorrhoids themselves do not affect the ability to take an oral temperature, this client is suitable for oral temperature measurement since it does not interfere with the method.
E. A client with a coagulation disorder can typically have their oral temperature taken. There are no contraindications to taking an oral temperature in this case, as long as the client does not have any other conditions affecting their ability to do so.

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According to Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, which of the following needs is considered the most basic and must be met first?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who acquired a Staphylococcus aureus infection from touching a contaminated towel. Through which of the following modes of transmission did the client acquire the infection?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a newly licensed nurse about measuring body temperature in clients. The nurse should instruct to obtain an oral temperature in which of the following clients? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["D","E"]

Explanation

A licensed practical nurse wants to become more involved in nursing on a national level once they become a registered nurse. Which of the following organizations should the nurse join?

A nurse is reviewing the National Student Nurses Association (NSNA) website. Which of the following values are part of the NSNA code of ethics? (Select All that Apply.)

A nurse is documenting data collection findings on a client. Which of the following entries should the nurse identify as subjective data? (Select All that Apply.)

A nurse in a community health clinic is interviewing a couple who just lost their house in a fire. Using the priority framework of Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which category should the nurse identify for the clients' situation?

A nurse is reinforcing information with a nursing colleague about sentinel events. Which of the following statements by the nursing colleague indicates an understanding?

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A charge nurse is providing an in-service to a group of nurses about self-care. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

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