A nurse is caring for a client who acquired hepatitis A from consuming contaminated food. The client’s mouth is an example of which of the following links in the chain of infection?
Portal of entry
Infectious agent
Susceptible host
Reservoir
The Correct Answer is A
The chain of infection describes how an infection spreads based on six links of transmission: Infectious Agent, Reservoirs, Portal of Exit, Modes of Transmission, Portal of Entry, and Susceptible Host1. In this case, the client’s mouth is an example of a portal of entry, which is the route by which an infectious agent enters a new host1.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The nurse should expect to find an increased heart rate in a client with a fever. An elevated body temperature can cause an increase in metabolic rate, which can lead to an increase in heart rate. This is a normal physiological response to fever and helps the body to generate heat and fight off infection.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Supplemental oxygen is administered to increase the amount of oxygen in the body and improve tissue oxygenation. The goal of this intervention is to improve the client's condition and reduce symptoms of hypoxia.
Options a, b, and d are all indicative of ongoing hypoxia and are not desirable outcomes. An increase in heart rate and respiratory rate and restlessness can be a sign that the client is still struggling to breathe and not getting enough oxygen.
Option c, pink mucous membranes, is indicative of improved tissue oxygenation. The mucous membranes, such as those in the mouth and nose, should be a healthy pink color when oxygen levels are adequate. Therefore, the nurse should identify pink mucous membranes as an indication that the intervention was effective in improving the client's hypoxia.
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