A nurse is caring for a client who acquired hepatitis A from consuming contaminated food. The client’s mouth is an example of which of the following links in the chain of infection?
Portal of entry
Infectious agent
Susceptible host
Reservoir
The Correct Answer is A
The chain of infection describes how an infection spreads based on six links of transmission: Infectious Agent, Reservoirs, Portal of Exit, Modes of Transmission, Portal of Entry, and Susceptible Host1. In this case, the client’s mouth is an example of a portal of entry, which is the route by which an infectious agent enters a new host1.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Dehydration can cause hypotension, so increasing fluid intake can help to restore fluid levels and improve blood pressure1. Mild dehydration can be treated with fluids and electrolytes, while moderate-to-severe dehydration may require treatment with intravenous fluids and electrolytes2.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Answer: A
Rationale:
A) A client who has hemorrhoids: An oral temperature is appropriate for this client as there are no contraindications for using the oral route. Hemorrhoids do not affect the accuracy or safety of oral temperature measurement.
B) A client who had recent oral surgery: Oral temperature measurement should be avoided for this client as it may cause discomfort or disrupt the healing process. Alternative routes, such as tympanic or axillary, are more appropriate.
C) A client who has a coagulation disorder: Oral temperature measurement might be risky in clients with coagulation disorders due to the potential for trauma or bleeding from the oral mucosa. A non-invasive method is preferable for safety.
D) A client who is drinking ice water: Drinking ice water can temporarily lower the temperature in the oral cavity, leading to inaccurate readings. The nurse should wait 15–30 minutes before measuring an oral temperature.
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