A nurse in a community health clinic is interviewing a couple who just lost their house in a fire. Using the priority framework of Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which category should the nurse identify for the client's situation?
Safety
Self-actualization
Esteem
Love and belonging
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: This is the correct answer because safety is the second level of Maslow's hierarchy of needs, and it includes the needs for security, stability, protection, and freedom from fear and anxiety. The couple who just lost their house in a fire are likely experiencing a threat to their safety needs, as they have lost their shelter, possessions, and sense of security. The nurse should identify and address their safety needs as a priority, and help them find alternative housing, financial assistance, and emotional support.
Choice B reason: This is not the correct answer because self-actualization is the highest level of Maslow's hierarchy of needs, and it includes the needs for personal growth, fulfillment, and realization of one's potential. The couple who just lost their house in a fire are unlikely to be concerned with their self-actualization needs at this time, as they have more pressing and basic needs to meet. The nurse should focus on their lower-level needs first, before helping them achieve their higher-level needs.
Choice C reason: This is not the correct answer because esteem is the fourth level of Maslow's hierarchy of needs, and it includes the needs for self-respect, confidence, recognition, and appreciation. The couple who just lost their house in a fire may experience a loss of esteem, as they may feel ashamed, helpless, or worthless. However, their esteem needs are not the most urgent or important at this time, as they have more fundamental needs to satisfy. The nurse should support their esteem needs by showing empathy, respect, and encouragement, but not neglect their lower-level needs.
Choice D reason: This is not the correct answer because love and belonging is the third level of Maslow's hierarchy of needs, and it includes the needs for affection, intimacy, friendship, and social acceptance. The couple who just lost their house in a fire may benefit from their love and belonging needs, as they may seek comfort, support, and connection from others. However, their love and belonging needs are not the primary or essential at this time, as they have more basic and vital needs to fulfill. The nurse should facilitate their love and belonging needs by providing a caring and compassionate environment, but not overlook their lower-level needs.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Weight-bearing exercise, such as walking, jogging, or dancing, helps to strengthen the bones and prevent osteoporosis. It also improves muscle strength, balance, and coordination, which can reduce the risk of falls and fractures.
Choice B reason: Having a bone density scan every year is not necessary for a young adult client who has a family history of osteoporosis. A bone density scan is a test that measures the amount of calcium and other minerals in the bones. It is usually recommended for women over 65 years old, men over 70 years old, or people who have risk factors for osteoporosis, such as low body weight, smoking, or steroid use.
Choice C reason: Taking a magnesium supplement every day is not a proven way to prevent osteoporosis. Magnesium is a mineral that is involved in bone formation and metabolism, but there is not enough evidence to support its role in preventing or treating osteoporosis. A balanced diet that includes foods rich in calcium, vitamin D, and other nutrients is more effective for bone health.
Choice D reason: Drinking a cup of coffee every morning is not a good idea for a young adult client who has a family history of osteoporosis. Coffee contains caffeine, which can interfere with the absorption of calcium and increase the excretion of calcium in the urine. This can lead to lower bone density and higher risk of osteoporosis. Moderate coffee consumption (one or two cups per day) may not have a significant effect on bone health, but excessive coffee intake (more than four cups per day) should be avoided.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Cognitive domain of learning involves the mental processes of acquiring, storing, and applying knowledge. It includes skills such as remembering, understanding, analyzing, and evaluating. An example of cognitive learning is the RN asking the client to explain the purpose and effects of his inhaler.
Choice B reason: Affective domain of learning involves the emotional aspects of learning, such as attitudes, values, beliefs, and feelings. It includes skills such as receiving, responding, valuing, and committing. An example of affective learning is the RN asking the client how he feels about using his inhaler.
Choice C reason: Psychomotor domain of learning involves the physical aspects of learning, such as movement, coordination, and manipulation. It includes skills such as imitating, practicing, adapting, and creating. An example of psychomotor learning is the RN asking the client to demonstrate proper use of his inhaler.
Choice D reason: Kinesthetic domain of learning is not a recognized domain of learning, but rather a learning style that refers to the preference of learning by doing or experiencing. Kinesthetic learners tend to learn best by engaging in physical activities, such as hands-on tasks, simulations, and experiments.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today