A person is experiencing stress because they are worried about passing their driver's license test tomorrow. This is an example of what type of stress?

Environmental

Situational

Daily Hassle

Episodic

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason: Environmental stress is not the correct answer. Environmental stress is caused by external factors that are beyond the person's control, such as noise, pollution, weather, or natural disasters. These factors can affect the person's physical and mental health, but they are not related to the person's specific situation or event.

Choice B reason: Situational stress is the correct answer. Situational stress is caused by a particular situation or event that the person faces, such as a test, a job interview, a conflict, or a loss. These situations or events can create pressure, uncertainty, or anxiety for the person, and they may require the person to adapt or cope with the change or challenge.

Choice C reason: Daily Hassle stress is not the correct answer. Daily Hassle stress is caused by the minor annoyances or frustrations that the person encounters in their everyday life, such as traffic, deadlines, bills, or household chores. These hassles can accumulate and affect the person's mood, health, or well-being, but they are not related to the person's specific situation or event.

Choice D reason: Episodic stress is not the correct answer. Episodic stress is caused by frequent or chronic exposure to stressful situations or events, such as work overload, financial problems, or family issues. These situations or events can create a constant state of worry, agitation, or distress for the person, and they may affect the person's physical and mental health. Episodic stress is not a type of stress, but rather a result of experiencing too much stress over a long period of time.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: Tachycardia is a physiological response to fear and anxiety. Tachycardia is a condition where the heart rate is faster than normal, usually above 100 beats per minute. Fear and anxiety can trigger the release of stress hormones, such as adrenaline and cortisol, that stimulate the sympathetic nervous system. This causes the heart to beat faster and stronger, increasing the blood flow and oxygen delivery to the muscles and organs. This prepares the body for the fight-or-flight response, which is a survival mechanism that helps the person to cope with a perceived threat or danger.

Choice B reason: Bronchial constriction is not a physiological response to fear and anxiety. Bronchial constriction is a condition where the airways in the lungs become narrow and inflamed, reducing the airflow and causing difficulty breathing. Bronchial constriction can be caused by various factors, such as asthma, allergies, infections, or irritants. Fear and anxiety can worsen the symptoms of bronchial constriction, but they are not the primary cause of it.

Choice C reason: Bradypnea is not a physiological response to fear and anxiety. Bradypnea is a condition where the breathing rate is slower than normal, usually below 12 breaths per minute. Bradypnea can be caused by various factors, such as brain injury, drug overdose, sleep apnea, or metabolic disorders. Fear and anxiety can increase the breathing rate, not decrease it, as the body needs more oxygen to cope with the stress.

Choice D reason: Pupillary constriction is not a physiological response to fear and anxiety. Pupillary constriction is a condition where the pupils in the eyes become smaller and less responsive to light. Pupillary constriction can be caused by various factors, such as eye injury, medication, aging, or neurological disorders. Fear and anxiety can cause pupillary dilation, not constriction, as the pupils widen to allow more light and improve the vision. This helps the person to see better and react faster to the situation.

A. Identification B. Denial C. Displacement D. Rationalization

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Identification is a defense mechanism where the person adopts the characteristics or behaviors of someone else, usually someone more powerful or successful, to cope with feelings of inadequacy or insecurity.

Choice B reason: Denial is a defense mechanism where the person refuses to accept or acknowledge the reality of a situation or a problem, to avoid dealing with the negative emotions or consequences.

Choice C reason: Displacement is a defense mechanism where the person transfers their feelings or impulses from the original source to a less threatening or more acceptable one, to reduce the anxiety or guilt.

Choice D reason: Rationalization is a defense mechanism where the person uses logical or plausible explanations to justify or excuse their actions or behaviors, to avoid facing the true motives or reasons.

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A person is experiencing stress because they are worried about passing their driver's license test tomorrow. This is an example of what type of stress?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Physiological response to fear and anxiety includes which of the following?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who states, "I did not take my medication because my partner forgot to remind me." The nurse should identify that the client is demonstrating which of the following defense mechanisms?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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A person is experiencing stress because they are worried about passing their driver's license test tomorrow. This is an example of what type of stress?

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