A client presents in the emergency room with a penetrating eye injury. The object is still present in the eye. Which nursing action is priority?
Stabilize the object
Apply anesthetic drops
Remove the object
Apply eye ointment
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: This is the correct answer because stabilizing the object is the priority nursing action for a penetrating eye injury. Stabilizing the object prevents further damage to the eye structures and reduces the risk of infection and bleeding. The nurse should use a protective shield or cup to cover the eye and secure the object in place, and avoid applying any pressure or movement to the eye.
Choice B reason: This is not the correct answer because applying anesthetic drops is not the priority nursing action for a penetrating eye injury. Anesthetic drops may provide some relief from pain and discomfort, but they do not address the underlying problem of the object in the eye. Anesthetic drops should only be used under the direction of a physician, and after the object has been stabilized.
Choice C reason: This is not the correct answer because removing the object is not the priority nursing action for a penetrating eye injury. Removing the object is a surgical procedure that should only be performed by a qualified physician in a sterile environment. Attempting to remove the object by the nurse may cause more harm to the eye and increase the risk of complications.
Choice D reason: This is not the correct answer because applying eye ointment is not the priority nursing action for a penetrating eye injury. Eye ointment may interfere with the visualization and assessment of the eye, and may also contaminate the wound and cause infection. Eye ointment should only be used under the direction of a physician, and after the object has been stabilized.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Utilize supine positioning to maximize chest expansion is not an important intervention for clients with a BMI greater than or equal to 30. Supine positioning is when the client lies flat on their back. This position can actually impair chest expansion and breathing for clients with a high BMI, as the weight of the abdomen and chest can compress the lungs and diaphragm. A semi-Fowler's position, where the head of the bed is elevated at 30 to 45 degrees, is preferred for these clients, as it reduces the pressure on the chest and improves ventilation.
Choice B reason: Use an appropriately sized blood pressure cuff is an important intervention for clients with a BMI greater than or equal to 30. A blood pressure cuff that is too small or too tight can cause inaccurate readings and increase the risk of injury to the client. A blood pressure cuff that is too large or too loose can also cause inaccurate readings and compromise the quality of care. A blood pressure cuff that fits the client's arm circumference and width is essential for obtaining accurate and reliable measurements and preventing complications.
Choice C reason: Consult a nutritionist because the client is malnourished/underweight is not an important intervention for clients with a BMI greater than or equal to 30. A BMI greater than or equal to 30 indicates that the client is obese, not malnourished or underweight. Obesity is a condition where the client has excess body fat that can affect their health and well-being. Malnutrition is a condition where the client has inadequate or imbalanced intake of nutrients that can affect their growth and development. Underweight is a condition where the client has a low body weight that can affect their immunity and energy. A nutritionist can help clients with any of these conditions, but the statement is incorrect for clients with a high BMI.
Choice D reason: Place the client on fall precautions because of increased risk for falls due to frail bones is not an important intervention for clients with a BMI greater than or equal to 30. Frail bones are not a common consequence of obesity, but rather of osteoporosis, a condition where the bones become weak and brittle. Obesity can actually increase the bone density and strength, as the bones have to support more weight. However, obesity can increase the risk for falls due to other factors, such as impaired mobility, balance, or coordination. Fall precautions are important for any client who is at risk for falls, but the statement is inaccurate for clients with a high BMI.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is the correct answer because the RN as a teacher aims to promote health literacy, self-management, and shared decision-making among patients and their families. By helping people to become empowered to take care of their health, the RN can facilitate positive health outcomes and prevent complications.
Choice B reason: This is not the correct answer because the RN as a teacher does not focus on explaining what nurses do, but rather on educating patients about their health conditions, treatments, and self-care. While it is important for the patient to understand the role of the nurse, this is not the main goal of teaching.
Choice C reason: This is not the correct answer because the RN as a teacher does not limit teaching to discharge instructions. Teaching is an ongoing process that starts from admission and continues throughout the continuum of care. Discharge instructions are only one component of teaching that summarizes the key information and actions that the patient needs to follow after leaving the hospital.
Choice D reason: This is not the correct answer because the RN as a teacher does not aim to teach patients how to give themselves treatments to get them out of the hospital quicker, but rather to help them achieve optimal health and wellness. Teaching patients how to give themselves treatments is part of the skill development aspect of teaching, but it is not the main goal. The main goal is to help patients understand the rationale, benefits, and risks of their treatments, and to support them in adhering to their treatment plans.
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